Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk, acuan nama, dan fungsi penamaan produk herbal tradisional Air Mancur berkaitan dengan kegunaan produk. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan semantik. Data penelitian berupa enam belas nama produk herbal tradisional yang diambil dari katalog produk pada situs laman jamu Air Mancur. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan referensial dan padan translasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk penamaan produk herbal tradisional Air Mancur berupa kata benda, frasa nominal, kata kerja, frasa adjektiva, dan frasa preposisional. Acuan nama-nama produk didasarkan pada nama penyakit, gabungan antara nama tanaman dan penyakit, nama bagian tubuh, kata yang mewakili kondisi tertentu pada tubuh, gender, obat tradisional, serta nama dengan acuan dari bahasa Jawa. Fungsi penamaan tersebut dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat fungsi, yaitu fungsi informatif, direktif, puitik, dan rekreatif. The study aimed to identify the form naming, name reference, and the function naming of Air Mancur herbal traditional product related to product uses. The approach used in this study is semantic approach. The data consisted of sixteen names of traditional herbal product taken from the Air Mancur herbal medicine website. The data analysis used referential equivalent and translational equivalent method. The result showed that the form naming of Air Mancur herbal traditional product consists of nouns, noun phrases, verbs, adjective phrases, and prepositional phrases. Reference for product names is based on the name of disease, a combination of plant names and disease, the name of the body part, words that represent certain condition in the body, gender, traditional medicine, and names with reference from the Javanese language. The function naming can be classified into four function, namely informational function, directive function, poetic function, and recreational function.
The study aimed to identify types of political humor in Abdur Arsyad’s stand-up comedy by applying the Script-Based Semantic Theory of Humor (SSTH) and describing the language games to support humor. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data consisted of Abdur Arsyad’s stand-up comedy video published on Youtube. The data method collection used listening and note-taking techniques. The result showed that political humor in Abdur Arsyad’s stand-up comedy can be classified into (1) humor to criticize political figures and political groups, and (2) humor that describes bad conditions in society: political repression, education, corruption, and social inequality. Two language games are used, namely sound games and meaning games.
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