Background: Skin aging is the most worrisome problem in women. Preventing skin damage can be done in various ways including using ionthophoresis, massage and adding vitamin C serum. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of giving Ionthophoresis with vitamin C serum and massage with vitamin C serum on the elasticity of women's facial skin. Methods: The type of research usedquasi experimental two group pre and post test designcarried out in September – October 2021 in 2021 on local women in Tohudan Colomadu Village.In this study, the research subjects were given treatment with a frequency of 2 times a week for 2 weeks. Sivided into 2 treatment groups, namely, group I was given Ionthophoresis with Vitamin C Serum, group 2 was given massage with Vitamin C Serum. The measuring instrument used was a skin analyzer. Results: Test the difference in elasticity values of Group I and Group 2 with the Independent Samples Test, the results obtained p value = 0.015, which means that there is a significant difference in the administration of Ionthophoresis and Massage with the addition of Vitamin C Serum on facial skin elasticity in women. Conclusion: Giving Ionthophoresis with Vitamin C Serum is more effective than massage with the addition of Vitamin C Serum on facial skin elasticity in women.It is recommended that the administration of vitamin C serum with the iontophoresis method be one of the interventions that can be used to increase facial skin elasticity.

Osteoarthritis, Knee, Fisiotaping, Functional Activity. The aims of thestudy was to finded the effect of fisiotaping to increased functional activity inpatients with osteoarthritis of the knee. a research design that is used is Onegroup pre and post design with control. The research subjects 20 people whosuffer from osteoarthritis of the knee who met the study criteria given fisiotapingduring 6 weeks of treatment. The research location is Clinic of YPAC Surakarta,Central Java. Measuring Tool used WOMAC Scale. the functional activity(WOMAC) normality test of data, data are normally distributed then tested withpaired sample t test. The results of the functional significance of the activitybefore and after the treatment has a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which meansthere fisiotaping effect of increased functional activity.

Latar Belakang: Kulit merupakan organ terbesar dalam tubuh manusia yang memberikan perlindungan. Proses menua pada kulit secara intrinsik dapat dipercepat akibat berbagai faktor ekstrinsik yang didominasi oleh paparan sinar matahari. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ionthoporesis dengan Serum C terhadap Kelembaban dan Elastisitas Kulit Wajah pada Wanita. Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest – posttest with control design. Hasil: Uji Independent Samples Test kelembaban Kelompok I dan II menghasilkan nilai p 0.000 yang berarti ada perbedaan secara bermakna. Uji Independent Samples Test elastisitas Kelompok I dan II menghasilkan nilai p 0.017 yang berarti ada perbedaan secara bermakna. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya pemberian serum C dengan metode ionthophoresis lebih dapat meningkatkan kelembaban dan elastisitas kulit wajah dibandingkan dengan pemberian serum C dengan dioles.

Muscle spasticity, Contrash bathing, Cerebral palsy, Ashworth Scale. CP or cerebral palsy is a condition brain damage in childhood where there is a motor limitations caused by static lesions, non-progressive brain. CP showed abnormalities in muscle tone, causing a disturbance in the form of uncontrolled muscle tension or spasticity so that children are not able to perform functional movements. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of granting contrash bathing or showering in contrast with the water cold temperature (18 degrees Celsius) and the water warm temperatures (38 degrees Celsius) alternately with the duration of a specified time so that the muscles will experience the relaxation or muscle relaxation in the hope of limbs in children can be moved easily. There is the effect of bathing contrash therapy to decrease muscle spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. This study is a quasiexperimental study with two group pre and post test design. The subjects were all patients with CP in Yogyakarta WKCP that meets the criteria of inclusion, exclusion and drop out. The study was conducted for 8 weeks. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS 16.0. The different test within groups measured with Wilcoxon test, and for between groups measured with Mann Whitney test. The significance level was set on 0,05. The Results is the contras bath can reduce spasticity muscles in your arms and legs to cerebral palsy (p = 0.011 and p = 0.025.