Penelitian ini bertolak dari konsep tentang usia kelahiran hingga memasuki pendidikan dasar sebagai masa keemasan, sekaligus masa kritis dalam tahapan kehidupan yang akan menentukan perkembangan selanjutnya. Oleh sebab itu, sangatlah penting adanya upaya untuk mengembangkan seluruh potensi anak yang harus dimulai sejak dini secara optimal. Selain itu, perkembangan anak yang akan berhadapan dengan fenomena budaya yang berbeda-beda, akan memunculkan sejumlah tugas perkembangan yang harus diselesaikan sesuai dengan periode usianya masing-masing. Sejalan dengan hal ini maka diperlukan adanya bantuan dari lingkungan sekitar, salah satunya yakni peran guru di sekolah. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan mendeskripsikan tentang peran guru sebagai upaya dalam mengembangkan tugas-tugas perkembangan pada anak usia dini. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dengan menggunakan analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat diperoleh bahwa tugas perkembangan merupakan tugas yang muncul pada periode tertentu dalam rentang kehidupan individu. Guru sebagai bagian dari sekolah yang merupakan lembaga pendidikan formal dimana secara sistematik dalam melaksanakan program, turut berperan dalam mengembangkan tugas perkembangan anak. Di antaranya melalui kelompok teman sebaya, perkembangan kemandirian pribadi, keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, serta melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis perkembangan.
Early childhood is a sensitive period in which the process of child growth and development will also affect the next period. One form of stimulation that can be given by teachers in early childhood is through natural environment materials, such as the introduction of natural phenomena both naturally and as a result of humans. The introduction of natural phenomena at an early age can be done by making learning themes and formulating several related materials and sub-themes. One of them is the volcano sub-theme through collage activities. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of collage activities on the theme of natural phenomena in early childhood learning. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive with the subject of the study, namely the teacher of class B RA Al-Muslimun Nurul Islam Palangka Raya. Data collection techniques used observation and interview techniques. The results of the study showed that the collage activity consists of several stages, including planning the image to be made, preparing tools and materials, introducing equipment and techniques, providing guidance to children, and explaining the position when pasting, and repeating the exercise. This activity can also introduce natural phenomena to children in a simple way, foster children's interest in the world of science, train children's awareness of emergencies, and develop other various aspects of child development.
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