Syair Kanjeng Nabi beraksara pegon dan Arab menceritakan Nabi Muhammad sewaktu rambutnya dipotong. Begitu juga dengan Hikayat Nabi Bercukur beraksara Jawi, teksnya mengangkat keadaan Nabi Muhammad saat rambutnya dipotong. Teks ke-duanya menceritakan hal yang sama padahal mempunyai perbedaan geografis. Dari sinilah konsep epigonistik akan difungsikan untuk mengungkap ke duanya, tidak berdasar atas plagiat namun lebih tepatnya sebagai bentuk kreatifitas sang kreator (penyalin). Bentuk hasil kreatifitas itu adalah penulis mencoba menitik beratkan pada identifikasi fungsi naskah dan identifikasi tema, selanjutnya menafsirkan keduanya dari berbagai prespektif budaya dan tradisi penyalinan.
This study aims to identify and discover the ideas of social change offered by Mas Marco Kartodikromo through his work. Mas Marco Kartodikromo is an active person who writes literary works and articles in the early 20th century. The results of his writings present ideas for social change and the theme of the injustice of the system applied by the Dutch colonial government. The results of this study indicate that the idea of social change offered by Mas Marco Kartodikromo concerns the issue of nationalism for the Indies homeland, the idea of independence for the Indies homeland, defending the rights of indigenous women in the Indies, and improving the policy system in the Indies. Broadly speaking, the narratives written by Mas Marco Kartodikromo provide awareness to the readers so that the Indies quickly get out of the Dutch colonial shackles to become an independent state.
The emergence of radical and social movements in the Dutch East Indies was ignited by various social and dynamic governmental policies which were not in line with the Indonesian people’s ideas. Organizations started performing their actions to oppose government policies at the beginning of the 20
Penelitian ini akan membicarakan teknik propaganda yang terdapat dalam novel Rasa Merdika karya Soemantri. Teknik yang digunakan untuk analisis didasarkan teknik propaganda Combs Alfred McClung Lee, Elizabeth Briant Lee. Metode penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yakni mendeskripsikan sekaligus pembacaan ideologi internasionalisme yang disampaikan pengarang. Hasil temuan penelitian ini membuktikan, bahwa novel Rasa Merdika dianggap berbahaya dan mengancam keberadaan pemerintah dan para pemodal. Karya-karya atau bacaan yang dianggap bacaan liar ini memberikan propaganda dan bentuk protes kepada pemerintah.
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