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Records of yield and reproduction from 4293 Holstein and 2143 Jersey first lactation cows from eight Holstein and six Jersey herds were utilized to evaluate genetic parameters for Florida, a subtropical environment. Statistical analyses were by derivative-free REML with the animal model. Genetic variances were based on variation in estimated breeding values of individual cows. Heritabilities were .27 to .43 for yields (6 estimates), .38 to .51 for constituent percentages (4 estimates), and .025 to .056 for reproduction (6 estimates), which were similar to estimates for temperature areas from similar procedures. Also, correlations of breeding values between yields were high and between yields and reproduction were low and generally antagonistic. Correlated responses in calving interval from selection for yield, with selection intensities of 1.0 to 1.5, would be expected to lead to increases of 1.0 to 5.2 d per generation (12 estimates). Thus, estimates of genetic parameters and correlated responses in this subtropical environment did not differ appreciably from those that occur in temperate dairy areas.

Proton collisions with hydrogen molecules at 30 eV in the laboratory frame is a simple ion-molecule system exhibiting a number of distinct processes such as inelastic scattering, charge transfer, rearrangement, and dissociation. The electron nuclear dynamics (END) theory which allows full electron nuclear coupling and which does not restrict the system from reaching any of the possible product channels, is applied to this sytem to produce transition probabilities, differential, and integral (vibrationally resolved) cross sections. Comparisons with experiment demonstrate that END, even in its simplest implementation, with a single determinantal state for the electrons and with classical nuclei, yields results that are competitive with other theoretical approaches.