The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of bank capital on lending growth with moderation of liquidity level and credit quality of banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study used multiple linear regression model and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Data obtained from the company’s financial report published in 2010-2016 period. Dependent variable in this research is lending growth proxied with Net Loans Growth. Independent variable used bank capital proxied with Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Moderating variables in this research used liquidity level proxied with liquidity ratio and credit quality proxied with non performing loan (NPL). In addition, controlling variable in this study is firm size proxied with logarithm of total assets. The results showed that bank capital has significant positive effect on lending growth, while the liquidity ratio strengthens positive effect of bank capital on lending growth and non performing loan mitigates positive effect of bank capital on lending growth.Keywords:capital adequacy ratio, firm size, liquidity ratio, net loans growth, non performing loan.
Banks are trusted institutions. Therefore, bank management must use all of its operational tools to maintain the trust of the community. A strategic tool in sustaining that trust is adequate capital. Until now, banking activities remain the same, but with a different system. Novelty this research is a different effect of bank capital on lending behavior in each bank size category. This study used the fixed effect model in the 2004-2018 period. This study proved that smaller bank tends to implement aggressive strategies with lower capital and higher loan proportion, while larger bank manages to implement a defensive strategy with high capital and higher loan proportion.
The ownership and value relationship of the company has a lot of contentious issues. Previous studies have only examined the linear effect of ownership concentration on company value. In contrast to previous studies, the novelty of this study is to test the effect of nonlinearity in the concentration of ownership on company value using 240 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2018 with 2,151 observations. The results showed that the concentration of ownership showed the effect of nonlinear U-shaped on firm value. This study confirms that ownership concentration negatively influences the firm's value first and will show a positive effect after reaching a certain point. In addition, the debt level and firm size have a positive effect on firm’s value.
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