The purpose of the present research is compare the effects of coagulation factors in non-athletes gilrs after exhaustive anaerobic activity sessions in the morning and evening. Present study was semiemprical that was done on 12 non-athlete female students in range of 18-24 years. Exercise protocol was RAST test, that in which each person passed amain 35 meters of distance for 6 times and rest 10 seconds between each stage. Blood sampling was performed Once in the morning (8 am) and a later week in evening (5 pm) in two stages (before and after). Datas were analyzed with Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Levine's test and two-way ANOVA level (p < 0/05 ). The results showed that there was not significative difference between the effects of an anaerobic activity in the morning and in the evening on hematocrit, platelet, partial time Thromboplastin (PTT), Prothrombin time (PT) and fibrinogen in non-athletic subjects. Findings showed that training for normal persons, non-athletes and patients, especially patients with clotting problems, and cardiovascular disease will be suggeste, each activity to be act with caution at morning and during the day.

Background: The beneficial effects of pre-cooling techniques on endurance training have been approved, but few studies are conducted on the effect of pre-cooling techniques on high-intensity exercises Objectives: the current study aimed to determine the effects of 30 minutes whole body pre-cooling on anaerobic performance indices in women futsal players. Methods: Twelve female subjects (aged 22.5 ± 2.24, hight159 ± 0.06, weight 55.22 ± 12.73) participated in this cross-design study and were tested in random order after either 30 minutes of pre-cooling using ice jackets or under control conditions (no pre-cooling) in two separate sessions with three days interval between each session. This was immediately followed by the RAST anaerobic power test. Buerer FT-70digital thermometer, polar-FT60 heart rate monitoring, micro lifeblood pressure monitoring, hp-cosmos lactometer, and ELISA technique were used to measure core body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, blood lactate, and Lactate dehydrogenase, respectively. T-independent and dependent tests were also used to compare changes both between and within groups. Results: Data on core temperature, heart rate, maximum power output, and fatigue index after pre-cooling were significantly higher in the pre-cooling group than the control group (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was observed between the groups concerning the blood lactate levels, mean and minimum power output, and blood pressure (P < 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, the results suggest that 30 minutes of whole-body pre-cooling improves repeated bouts of intensive activity through the occlusion of skin vessels to stimulate the blood flow to the working muscles.

The superiority of continuous active recovery on passive recovery has been completely specified. However, the time needed for such recovery is (20-60 minutes) and its intensity is not well controlled. One the other hand, after the majority of short-term exercises, a short-term recovery is need to return the athlete promptly to normal condition to have better performance. But, this type of recovery is not completely known in terms of duration, intensity and type of activity. The objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of short-term recovery (3 min) in replicated rockclimbing activities on blood lactate, LDH and CPK concentration of elite male rock-climbers. For this purpose, 10 elite male rock-climbers (age: 24±2.92 years, weight: 60±6.19 kg, height: 173±5.73 cm and BMI: 19±2.98) voluntarily participated in this study. Rock-climbers participated in a cross over study with an interval of 5 days in two trials, including four 2 min climbing activities with 3 min of passive recovery after each activity in the first experiment and 3 min of active recovery after each activity in the second experiment.In the case of active recovery, the subject ran on a treadmill with an intensity of 45% VO 2 Max. Before each climb, two additional minutes were considered for blood sampling. The blood samples were taken from auricle vessels for measuring lactate level. Forearm venous blood samples were taken in each period for measuring LDH and CPK levels. Blood samples were taken before the first climb and immediately after each recovery period. The results showed a significant difference between active and passive recovery in terms of lactate and LDH (P <0.005) and CPK levels (P <0.039). Regarding this investigation, after each period of active recovery, the rock-climbers began the next climb with lower levels of lactate, LDH and CPK compared with passive recovery.

The purpose of the present research is compare the effects of coagulation factors in non-athletes gilrs after exhaustive anaerobic activity sessions in the morning and evening. Present study was semi-emprical that was done on 12 non-athlete female students in range of 18-24 years. Exercise protocol was RAST test, that in which each person passed amain 35 meters of distance for 6 times and rest 10 seconds between each stage. Blood sampling was performed Once in the morning (8 am) and a later week in evening (5 pm) in two stages (before and after). Datas were analyzed with Kolmogorov Smirnov test, Levine's test and two-way ANOVA level (p < 0/05 ). The results showed that there was not significative difference between the effects of an anaerobic activity in the morning and in the evening on hematocrit, platelet, partial time Thromboplastin (PTT), Prothrombin time (PT) and fibrinogen in non-athletic subjects. Findings showed that training for normal persons, non-athletes and patients, especially patients with clotting problems, and cardiovascular disease will be suggeste, each activity to be act with caution at morning and during the day.

Background and Objectives: Curcumin and exercise training are suggested to improve hepatic disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of two weeks of swimming training and curcumin supplementation on platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) gene expressions following ethanol consumption in Wistar male rats. Materials and Methods: Totally, 32 Wistar male rats were divided into four equal groups, including control, exercise, curcumin and curcumin-exercise groups. Ethanol was gavaged to all groups (g kg-1) for four days. Then, the renunciation period (four days) started. The exercise period included two weeks, each week included five sessions of exhaustive swimming. Curcumin supplementation (50 mg kg-1) was used with trainings. Results: Curcumin supplementation demonstrated significant decreases in expression of PDGF-BB (P = 0.025) and TGF-β1 (P = 0.033) genes. In exercise groups, significant decreases were seen in expression of PDGF-BB (P = 0.007) and TGF-β1 (P = 0.001) genes. Interaction of exercise and curcumin resulted in significant decreases in expression of PDGF-BB (P = 0.040) and TGF-β1 (P = 0.013) genes. Conclusions: In conclusion, expression decreases in PDGF-BB and TGF-β1 genes suggest that exercise and curcumin consumption can protect hepatic tissues through controlling hepatic satellite cell (HSC) activation, preventing negative effects of ethanol.