Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) are reported to be efficient sodium storage materials because of the unique advantages of their metal–organic framework structure. However, the issues of low specific capacity and poor reversibility, caused by phase transitions during charge/discharge cycling, have thus far limited the applicability of these materials. Herein, a new approach is presented to substantially improve the electrochemical properties of PBAs by introducing high entropy into the crystal structure. To achieve this, five different metal species are introduced, sharing the same nitrogen‐coordinated site, thereby increasing the configurational entropy of the system beyond 1.5R. By careful selection of the elements, high‐entropy PBA (HE‐PBA) presents a quasi‐zero‐strain reaction mechanism, resulting in increased cycling stability and rate capability. The key to such improvement lies in the high entropy and associated effects as well as the presence of several active redox centers. The gassing behavior of PBAs is also reported. Evolution of dimeric cyanogen due to oxidation of the cyanide ligands is detected, which can be attributed to the structural degradation of HE‐PBA during battery operation. By optimizing the electrochemical window, a Coulombic efficiency of nearly 100% is retained after cycling for more than 3000 cycles.
Aqueous
zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are considered as a promising
energy storage system due to their low cost and high safety merits.
However, they suffer from the challenge of uncontrollable dendrite
growth due to a non-uniform zinc deposition, which increases internal
resistance and causes battery failure. Herein, Ag coating fabricated
by a facile surface chemistry route on zinc metal was developed to
guide uniform zinc deposition. Ag-coated Zn shows improved electrolyte
wettability, a small zinc deposition overpotential, and fast kinetics
for zinc deposition/dissolution. Direct optical visualization and
scanning electron microscopy images show uniform zinc deposition due
to the introduction of Ag coating. As a result, the Ag-coated Zn anode
can sustain up to 1450 h of repeated plating/stripping with a low
overpotential in symmetric cells at a current density of 0.2 mA cm–2, while an improved performance is realized for full
cells paired with a V2O5-based cathode. This
work provides a facile and effective approach to improve the electrochemical
performance of ZIBs.
Lithium (Li) metal is regarded as the ultimate anode for next-generation Li-ion batteries due to its highest specific capacity and lowest electrochemical potential. However, the Li metal anode has limitations, including virtually infinite volume change, nonuniform Li deposition, and an unstable electrode-electrolyte interface, which lead to rapid capacity degradation and poor cycling stability, significantly hindering its practical application. To address these issues, intensive efforts have been devoted toward accommodating and guiding Li deposition as well as stabilizing the interface using various carbon materials, which have demonstrated excellent effectiveness, benefiting from their vast variety and excellent tunability of the structure-property relationship. This review is intended as a guide through the fundamental Carbon Energy.
Rapid decay of silicon anodes during lithiation poses a significant challenge in application of silicon as an anode material in lithium ion batteries. In situ Raman spectroscopy is a powerful method to study the relationship between structural and electrochemical data during electrode cycling and to allow the observation of amorphous as well as liquid and transient species in a battery cell. Herein, we present in situ Raman spectroscopy on high capacity electrode using uncoated and carbon-coated silicon nanowires during first lithiation and delithiation cycle in an optimized lithium ion battery setup and complement the results with operando X-ray reflection diffraction measurements. During lithiation, we were able to detect a new Raman signal at 1859 cm −1 especially on uncoated silicon nanowires. The detailed in situ Raman measurement of the first lithiation/delithiation cycle allowed to differentiate between morphology changes of the electrode as well as interphase formation from electrolyte components.
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