During large earthquakes, the seismic demand of viscous dampers may exceed their capacity. In this regard, current design codes must consider extreme conditions and preserve the damper at limit state levels. Here, by adjusting the damping coefficient, a procedure is introduced to mitigate device damages during severe earthquakes. To assess the procedure, 15 special moment resisting frames with a different number of stories (two, four, and eight) were designed by three methods: The recommended novel procedure, the seismic provisions of ASCE7, and the procedure proposed by Miyamoto et al. [1] for structures, installed with supplemental damping devices. A series of incremental dynamic analyses were then performed by modeling the limit state behavior of viscous dampers. Results indicated that the novel method reduces the damage probability of dampers as well as the maximum demands on the structure at different seismic hazard levels.
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