Background:Lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic can affect the behavior of daily habits among children and adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on the physical activity and sleeping habits of children and adolescents. Subjects and Method:This study is a systematic review by searching for articles using the online database PubMed and BASE. The dependent variable is the COVID-19 lockdown. The independent variables are physical activity and sleep habits. Results:: A total of 8 articles were included in the qualitative analysis. 6 articles explained that the lockdown during the COVID-19 virus pandemic reduced the frequency of physical activity in children and adolescents. 6 articles explained that the lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic caused disturbances in sleep quality and an imbalance of sleep time in children and adolescents. Conclusion:The lockdown policy or activity restriction during the COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduces physical activity and causes sleep quality disturbances and imbalance sleep time in children and adolescents.

Disasters can occur at any time in any part of the world with impacts on individuals, families and communities resulting in threats to the quality of life. Preparedness is the activities and steps taken in advance to ensure an effective response to the impact of a disaster. It takes the community in increasing preparedness for disasters by providing family-based education about disaster preparedness. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of family-based education in improving disaster preparedness. This research is a pre-experimental study with a post-test and pre-test one group design. The population of this research is families who live in areas prone to volcanic disasters. Samples were taken as many as 37 families with simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is family-based education and the dependent variable is disaster preparedness. The research data were analyzed to determine the difference in disaster preparedness during the pre-test and post-test using a paired t-test. The difference in the mean value of disaster preparedness before and after the intervention was statistically significant. The p-value was smaller than alpha (0.00 < 0.05), it can be concluded that family-based education is effective to improve disaster preparedness. Family-based education can help and encourage families to explore their strengths so that they can improve disaster preparedness.

Pelatihan  kesehatan  adalah  upaya  perubahan  yang  dilakukan  di  bidang kesehatan melalui suatu Pelatihan dengan mempengaruhi lingkungannya  terlebih  dahulu agar perilaku dan kualitas kesehatan individu, kelompok, masyarakat dapat meningkat Pijat oksitosin adalah pijatan yang dilakukan di daerah sepanjang tulang belakang sebagai  upaya  untuk  memperlancar  pengeluaran  ASI.  Pijatan  ini  mampu  memicu pengeluaran  oksitosin,  di  mana  oksitosin  merupakan  hormon  yang  diperlukan  untuk mengeluarkan ASI.  Pijat oksitosin merupakan salah satu teknik pijat yang banyak dilakukan pascapersalinan. Teknik pijat ini dapat memberi stimulasi pada puting dan diyakini mampu meningkatkan produksi ASI

Latar belakang penelitian : Erupsi merupakan bagian dari aktivitas gunung berapi yang membahayakan yang tidak dapat diprediksi kapan akan terjadi. Erupsi juga berdampak psikologis, yaitu perasaan takut, cemas dan stres. Pra erupsi menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu kecemasan karena masyarakat tidak bisa memprediksi kapan bencana akan terjadi. Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pra erupsi. Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal di lereng Gunung Merapi sejumlah 59 responden yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data bivariat untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel secara statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki mekanisme koping adaptif (52,5%), dukungan sosial cukup (49,2%) dan  hampir siap dalam menghadapi bencana (37,3%) serta cemas sedang (62,7%). Faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pra erupsi adalah mekanisme koping, dukungan sosial dan kesiapsiagaan bencana dengan p-value 0,000 (lebih kecil dari 0,05). Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping, kesiapsiagaan bencana, dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan pra erupsi pada masyarakat di lereng Gunung Merapi. Saran : Kecemasan pra erupsi pada masyarakat yang tinggal di lereng gunung perlu diintervensi dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan tersebut.

Pre-eruption is one of the factors that trigger anxiety because residents cannot predict when a disaster will occur. Providing counseling with a family approach is a process of support in dealing with problems so that it can reduce anxiety. This study to examine the effect of family counseling on reducing anxiety during pre-eruption. It was quasi-experimental one-group design with a pre-test and post-test. There were 49 residents with moderate to severe anxiety using purposive sampling. The measurement of anxiety score using Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. The bivariate analysis was carried out by parametric test using paired t-test. The result showed that p-value 0,00 (p < 0,05), indicated a significant difference anxiety score in pre-test and post-test. There was an effect of family counseling on anxiety during pre-eruption among residents. Counseling can be used as an intervention in the family to reduce anxiety.