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Introduction: There is a substantial rise in the incidence of cancer in Saudi Arabia. The aim of this study was conducted to determine the demographic, prevalence, and pattern of cancer in the Northern Border region of Saudi Arabia-Arar. Methods: The record of 88 histologically confirmed cancer cases was retrieved and studied from files of the oncology department, Prince Abdul-Aziz Ibn Musaad hospital, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Results: The most common cancers in the whole population irrespective of sex were carcinoma of the leukemia, breast, lymphoma and leukemia combined and colorectal cancer. The most common cancers in females in Northern Border region were those of the breast, thyroid, and lymphomas and leukemia combined. Comparative findings for males were lymphomas and leukemias combined colorectal cancers. Conclusion: The present study showed a high prevalence and pattern of cancer in Northern Border region, Saudi Arabia according to gender, age, frequency, and type of cancer.

Al-Halol is a famous herbal recipe, formed of senna and supportive herbal remedies. It is distributed widely in the herbal markets of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and other Gulf countries. Al-Halol is prescribed for intestinal evacuation and treatment of different forms of constipation. The aim of the present study was to deal with the quality control (QC) status of three different formulations of “Al-Halol” (Lax-1, Lax-2 and Lax-3). A simple method was designed for isolation of crude sennosides fraction from standard senna leaves and utilized for HPLC tracing of sennosides in the tested herbal medicines along with several qualitative and quantitative QC tests. The present study revealed tentatively the presence of 3.6 % senna pods, 29.1% senna leaves and 22.6 % senna leaves as principle material in Lax-1, Lax-2 and Lax-3 respectively, percentage of intestinal motility in mice was also determined as 28.4%, 65.19% and 60.73% for Lax-1, Lax-2 and Lax-3 respectively compared with negative control (54.78%), and positive controls (i.e. senna leave extract = 81.2 %, and bisacodyl =76.7 %). There was a statistically significant difference between all groups (p value < 0.001), except between standard senna leaves extract and bisacodyl and between Lax-2 and Lax-3 extracts. However, great variations have been recorded between the different samples. The present work provides a simple method for isolation and HPLC tracing of sennosides in senna drugs. It is the first time for evaluation and QC study of these laxative herbal formulations.