Inorganic perovskite
materials are possible candidates for conversion
of solar energy to electrical energy due to their high absorption
coefficient. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) introduced a new type of
device structure that has attention due to better efficiencies and
interest in PSCs that has been increasing in recent years. Halide
perovskite materials such as CsPbIBr2 show remarkable optical
and structural performance with their better physical properties.
Perovskite solar cells are a possible candidate to replace conventional
silicon solar panels. In the present study, CsPbIBr2 perovskite
materials’ thin films were prepared for light-absorbing application.
Five thin films were deposited on the glass substrates by subsequent
spin-coating of CsI and PbBr2 solutions, subsequently annealed
at different temperature values (as-deposited, 100, 150, 200 and 250
°C) to get CsPbIBr2 thin films with a better crystal
structure. Structural characterizations were made by using X-ray diffraction.
CsPbIBr2 thin films were found to be polycrystalline in
nature. With increasing annealing temperature, the crystallinity was
improved, and the crystalline size was increased. Optical properties
were studied by using transmission data, and by increasing annealing
temperature, a small variation in optical band gap energy was observed
in the range of 1.70–1.83 eV. The conductivity of CsPbIBr2 thin films was determined by a hot probe technique and was
found to have little fluctuating response toward p-type conductivity,
which may be due to intrinsic defects or presence of CsI phase, but
a stable intrinsic nature was observed. The obtained physical properties
of CsPbIBr2 thin films suggest them as a suitable candidate
as a light-harvesting layer. These thin films could be an especially
good partner with Si or other lower band gap energy materials in tandem
solar cells (TSC). CsPbIBr2 material will harvest light
having energy of ∼1.7 eV or higher, while a lower energy part
of the solar spectrum will be absorbed in the partner part of the
TSC.
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