This paper presents a highly robust trajectory tracking controller for small unmanned helicopter with model uncertainties and external disturbances. First, a simplified dynamic model is developed, where the model uncertainties and external disturbances are treated as compounded disturbances. Then the system is divided into three interconnected subsystems: altitude subsystem, yaw subsystem, and horizontal subsystem. Second, a disturbance observer based controller (DOBC) is designed based upon backstepping and multivariable super twisting control algorithm to obtain robust trajectory tracking property. A sliding mode observer works as an estimator of the compounded disturbances. In order to lessen calculative burden, a first-order exact differentiator is employed to estimate the time derivative of the virtual control. Moreover, proof of the stability of the closed-loop system based on Lyapunov method is given. Finally, simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed flight control scheme.
An iterative algorithm is established in this paper for solving the discrete Lyapunov matrix equations. The proposed algorithm contains a tunable parameter, and includes the Smith iteration as a special case, and thus is called the parametric Smith iterative algorithm. Some convergence conditions are developed for the proposed parametric Smith iterative algorithm. Moreover, the optimal parameter for the proposed algorithm to have the fastest convergence rate is also provided for a special case. Finally, numerical examples are employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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