Dynamic environmental economic dispatch (DEED) with wind power is an important extension of the classical environmental economic dispatch (EED) problem, which could provide reasonable scheduling scheme to minimize the pollution emission and economic cost at the same time. In this study, the combined dynamic scheduling of thermal power and wind power is carried out with pollutant emission and economic cost as optimization objectives; meanwhile, the valve‐point effect, power balance, ramp rate, and other constraints are taken into consideration. In order to solve the DEED problem, an enhanced multi‐objective differential evolution algorithm (EMODE) is proposed, which adopts the superiority of feasible solution (SF) and nondominated sorting (NDS) two selection strategies to improve the optimization effect. The suggested algorithm combines the total constraint violation and penalty function to deal with various constraints, due to different constraint techniques could be effective during different stages of searching process, and this method could ensure that each individual in the Pareto front (PF) is feasible. The results show that the proposed algorithm can deal with DEED problem with wind power effectively, and provide better dynamic scheduling scheme for power system.
Summary
This article presents a new optimization method to solve dynamic economic emission dispatch (DEED) problem incorporating wind power by using a hybrid nature inspired multi‐objective algorithm based on equilibrium optimizer (EO) and differential evolution (DE). In the proposed algorithm, the EO with a competitive mechanism and an additional exploration strategy is devised to explore the whole search space, while the DE with a ranking mutation operator and an opposition‐based learning strategy (OBL) is suggested to evolve the individuals of the external archive. The Kent chaotic map is adopted to generate a uniformly distributed initial population. The approach based on non‐dominated sort and improved crowding distance is utilized to screen equilibrium particles' leaders and to update the external archive. These strategies attempt to obtain a Pareto optimal front with excellent diversity and good convergence. Moreover, a real‐time constraints adjustment method and a penalty function method are combined to deal with complex constraints. The simulation results on the test system containing 10 thermal power units and one wind farm indicate that the proposed approach has much better performance than other methods for comparison.
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