Libya is a vast country situated in North Africa, having a relatively better functioning economy with a scanty population. This article is the first known attempt to review the current state of oral health care in Libya and to explore the present trends and future challenges. Libyan health system, oral health care, and human resources with the present status of dental education are reviewed comprehensively. A bibliographic study of oral health research and publications has been carried out. The results point toward a common indicator that oral health–related research is low. Strategies have to be developed to educate the medical and dental professionals, to update the current curriculum and enable the system to be competent in all aspects of oral health care management.
Background:
Among all the Musculoskeletal Pain (MSP), the most commonly reported MSP among the undergraduate medical students is the neck pain. As the
students study for long hours sitting in front of the computers, use incorrect postures while using the computers, mobile phones, reading, etc. The
females face neck problems due to increase stress in their daily life. Our study aims to find out how prevalent is the neck pain among female
medical students in a Medical University of Karachi.
Methodology:
The study conducted was a cross-sectional survey with a study duration of 4 months i.e. from January, 2018 till April, 2018. A non-probability
purposive sampling, conducted among the female undergraduate students of Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS),
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) and Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm-D) studying in DOW University of Health Science, Ojha
campus Karachi. The estimated sample size was 400 including female undergraduate medical students of MBBS, BDS, Pharm-D and DPT of
DOW University, Ojha campus. Male medical students and students other than DOW University, Ojha campus were not included in this study.
Data was analyzed through SPSS version 16.0. Pearson Chi-Square test was used to see the association between neck pain and different physical
parameters of the Neck Disability Index. P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results:
The results showed that out of 400 female medical students 301 students were having neck pain among which 24.8% of students reported no
disability, 36.5% reported mild disability, 9.5% reported severe disability, and 4.5% reported complete disability.
Conclusion:
It was concluded that the majority of the female medical students were having neck pain with mild disability due to the presence of neck pain.
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