INTRODUCTIONA high percentage of pharmaceutically active compounds are insoluble in water having low and variable bioavailability 1,2 . Therefore, several techniques are in practice to increase the solubility of such drugs including the utility of the surfactants/ amphiphiles [3][4][5][6][7] . Surfactant are the substances that preferentially adsorb at an interface and lower the interfacial tension between two liquids or phases 8 . A large number of surfactants are available in the market, which have wide spread applications in different industries including dyestuffs, cosmetics, detergents, paints, plastic fibers, pesticides, pharmaceuticals and lubricants etc. 9 . The surface activity of surfactants is due to their amphiphilic structure having both a polar or hydrophilic head and a non-polar or a hydrophobic tail 10 . Their vital role in both fundamental and applied sciences is due to their most spectacular property to assemble into higher order structures spontaneously. This process is commonly known as self-assembly. It usually involves molecules that contain two distinct components, differing in their affinity for solutes. Molecules containing both hydrophobic and hydrophilic types of components with distinctive chemical and physical properties are said to be amphiphiles.An amphiphilic molecule can arrange itself at the surface of the water such that the polar part interacts with the water and the non-polar part is held above the surface (either in the air or in a non-polar liquid). The presence of these molecules
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.