The purpose of this research is to obtain the opinions of primary school teachers about effective teaching methods in distance education. In this study, the phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research models, was used. The participant group of the research consists of 32 primary school teachers who gave education in various primary schools in the Astana, Kazakhstan, in the 2021–2022 academic year. Research data were collected with the semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. Descriptive analysis method was used in the analysis of the research data. As a result of the research, it was determined that the vast majority of primary school teachers found distance education somewhat effective. The difficulties faced by primary school teachers in distance education applications are inefficient courses, limitations on the internet and computer, low motivation and high level of anxiety and communication problems. Primary school teachers' views on the methods to be followed in making distance education effective has been categorised as providing proficiency training in educational technologies, providing blended learning opportunities, creating interaction opportunities, involving the family in the learning process and creating an effective assessment and evaluation environment. In addition, primary school teachers include effective teaching methods in distance education as creating a blended learning environment, creating a simultaneous and divergent learning environment, creating a simultaneous learning environment and creating a different time learning environment. Keywords: Distance education, teacher opinions, primary school teachers;

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The purpose of this research; It is the evaluation of scientific and methodological foundations for the organization of the educational process in distance education conditions with student views. The research was based on the qualitative research method. The participant group of the research consists of 125 university students studying in various cities and universities of Kazakhstan. Researchers developed a semi-structured interview form to collect data. As a result of the research, the majority of the students stated that they found the learning systems in distance education useful, that using the learning systems in distance education had a great effect on student success, and that they found the measurement and evaluation applications of the learning systems in distance education advantageous. In line with the results of the research, it is recommended to eliminate technical problems, increase the reliability of distance education models in measurement and evaluation, and organize motivation seminars for students.   Keywords: Distance education, methodological foundations in distance education, university students.