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Steel is an important raw material of fluid components. The technological level limitation leads to the surface faults of the steel, thus the key to improving fluid components quality is to diagnose the faults in steel production. The complex shape and small size of steel surface faults result in the low accuracy of the diagnosis, and the large size of the network leads to poor real-time performance. Therefore, aiming at the problems, an improved YOLOV5 is proposed. Firstly, to reduce the feature information loss, coordinate attention is used to improve YOLOV5, thus the diagnosis ability can be improved. Secondly, to further reduce the loss, a new connection is constructed in YOLOV5, and the detection ability can also be further improved. Thirdly, to improve the real-time performance of the fault diagnosis, YOLOV5 is improved by the lightweight method ShuffleNetV2, and its size can be reduced. Lastly, to further improve the accuracy, the cosine annealing with warm restarts algorithm is used to optimize YOLOV5. The dataset of NEU-DET is verified and testified. The results show that improved YOLOV5 can diagnose steel surface faults with high efficiency and accuracy.

Energy conservation is one of the main problems in a wireless sensor network (WSN). Compared with a single cluster head (CH), a dual CH optimization was proposed for less energy consumption by the WSN and an acquisition delay by the mobile sink (MS). Firstly, a fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm and a multi-objective particle swarm optimization were utilized for the determinations of the first and second CHs. Following that, the ideal trajectory of MS was assessed using the improved ant colony algorithm. Finally, the lifetimes, the death rounds of the first node and the 50% node, and the number of packets received at the base station were compared among the proposed approach. Moreover, five algorithms were compared to validate the optimization, and the improved trajectory was compared with the original one as well. It was found that, for 100 nodes, the number of dead rounds from the proposal increased by 7.9%, 22.9%, 25.1%, 61%, and 74.4% for the first node, and that of the 50% nodes increased by 27.8%, 34.2%, 98.3%, 213.1%, and 211.2%, respectively. The base station packet reception increased by about 19.3%, 53.5%, 27%, 86.8%, and 181.2%, respectively. The trajectory of MS could also decrease by about 10%.

No abstract

As the amount of data input increases, fog devices on IoT edge networks become increasingly inefficient. However, a well-designed fog computing resource-scheduling strategy can help to reduce excessive time delays and energy consumption. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an efficient fog computing resource-scheduling strategy. First, we used particle swarm optimization (PSO) to determine the optimal load balance among fog nodes and to obtain the optimal computation time and energy consumption in a single fog cluster. Second, we designed a particle swarm genetic joint optimization artificial bee colony algorithm (PGABC) to optimize the task scheduling among fog clusters based on the time and energy consumption obtained from load balancing. In addition, PGABC was used to optimize the task-scheduling model, which further reduced the delay and energy consumption of fog computing. The experimental results show that the time delay that was calculated using the proposed PGABC algorithm in the given model was reduced by 1.04%, 15.9%, and 28.5%, compared to GABC, ABC, and PSO, respectively, and the energy consumption was reduced by 3.9%, 6.6%, and 12.6%, respectively. The proposed resource-scheduling strategy reduced the delay by approximately 31.25%, 27.8%, 27.8%, and 25.4%, and the energy consumption by approximately 9.7%, 33.3%, 32%, and 29.6%, compared to SJF–PSO, PGABC-R, HSF.ABC&PSO, and MFO, respectively.