Acute methanol poisoning produces severe metabolic acidosis, increased anion and osmolal gaps. These metabolic disturbances are due to accumulation of formic acid with has serious neurological sequelae. If renal functions starts deteriorating that is associated with increased mortality. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce morbidity and mortality. Treatment include infusion of sodium bicarbonate and administration of ethanol orally or parentally to inhibit the production of formic acid from methanol. Hemodialysis is helpful in removal of methanol and its breakdown products from circulation and also in correcting acidosis. We report the case of a boy admitted to the emergency room with a history of acute illness, characterized by nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and shortness of breath. Arterial blood gases showed severe metabolic acidosis with high anion gap. He had ingested large quantity of alcohol containing methanol. The patient was managed with hemodialysis and strong intravenous hydration. He improved well and made a full recovery. Key words:Methanol poisoning, Metabolic acidosis,
Acute methanol poisoning produces severe metabolic acidosis, increased anionand osmolal gaps. These metabolic disturbances are due to accumulation of formic acid withhas serious neurological sequelae. If renal functions starts deteriorating that is associated withincreased mortality. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce morbidity and mortality. Treatmentinclude infusion of sodium bicarbonate and administration of ethanol orally or parentally to inhibitthe production of formic acid from methanol. Hemodialysis is helpful in removal of methanoland its breakdown products from circulation and also in correcting acidosis. We report thecase of a boy admitted to the emergency room with a history of acute illness, characterized bynausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and shortness of breath. Arterial blood gases showed severemetabolic acidosis with high anion gap. He had ingested large quantity of alcohol containingmethanol. The patient was managed with hemodialysis and strong intravenous hydration. Heimproved well and made a full recovery.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.