The impact of dendron generation and concentration on nanoparticles encompassing dendron-grafted amphiphiles along with the mechanisms underlying the stability of these nanoparticles are investigated.
Reconstituted photosynthetic proteins which are activated upon exposure to solar energy hold enormous potential for powering future solid state devices and solar cells. The functionality and integration of these proteins...
Protein mimics such as peptoids form self-assembled nanostructures whose shape and function are governed by the side chain chemistry and secondary structure. Experiments have shown that a peptoid sequence with a helical secondary structure assembles into microspheres that are stable under various conditions. The conformation and organization of the peptoids within the assemblies remains unknown, and is elucidated in this study via a hybrid, bottom-up coarse-graining approach. The resultant coarse-grained (CG) model preserves the chemical and structural details that are critical for capturing the secondary structure of the peptoid. The CG model accurately captures the overall conformation and solvation of the peptoids in aqueous solution. Furthermore, the model resolves the assembly of multiple peptoids into a hemispherical aggregate that is in qualitative agreement with corresponding results from experiments. The mildly hydrophilic peptoid residues are placed along the curved interface of the aggregate. The composition of the residues on the exterior of the aggregate is determined by two conformations adopted by the peptoid chains. Hence, the CG model simultaneously captures sequence-specific features and the assembly of a large number of peptoids. This multiscale, multiresolution coarse-graining approach could help in predicting the organization and packing of other tunable oligomeric sequences of relevance to biomedicine and electronics.
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