This study aimed to develop and assessment of a training program for improving midwives' knowledge and perceptions of family role acquisition in the perinatal period.

A purpose of this study was to determine the support to encourage the father role acquisition of duty midwives and to determine its relevant factors. And it is intended to obtain a suggestion to examine the construction of the

No abstract

To clarify the clinical experiences of newly qualified midwives who participated in clinical practice as midwives for one year after they had completed basic training. Methods Focus group interviews were conducted with five midwives who participated in clinical practice for one year after they had completed their basic training. A qualitative and inductive approach was used to explore the clinical experiences through their oral responses. Results As for results with the research, it was clarified that the newly qualified midwives have seven categories of impressions as given below; "They are satisfied with environment to acquire the experience as midwives." "They feel that the work of midwives is worthwhile and fulfilling." "They cannot be involved in the care for pregnant and parturient woman in satisfied way with more care." "They are frustrated about the gap between their knowledge which they learned with basic midwifery training and clinical practice." "They are frustrated because there is any friend sharing their experience." "They are anxious about the gap between their ability and required ability in practice" "They want to keep working as midwives." Discussion To form a career of midwives, consideration for the amount of conduct of labor which they experienced and its review, mental and educational support of senior for the newly qualified midwives with considering their individuality and continuous education to make up for the gap between the basic education and the clinical practice are highly needed.

日本の助産師のケアは、すべての母親の乳房問題を解決することはできません。この定性的、フォーカスグループインタビュー研究は、乳房ケアルーチンへの乳房超音波の導入に関する助産師の意見を明確にすることを目的としていました参加者は、5人と6人の助産師の2つのグループに分かれました。データは、フォーカスグループインタビューを実施することによって収集されました。インタビューデータは定性的に分析された。乳房ケアのための超音波の導入の3つの理由が助産師に明らかにされた。1つ目は、一定の助産能力の必要量を失い、母親の負担が増大する可能性であり、現状に不利な状況であった。2つ目は、助産師のスキルとケアの効率を向上させることによって母親の心理的安定性を高める可能性という肯定的なものでした。3つ目は、乳房超音波装置が簡単に操作できるように改良し、スキルを向上させるためのトレーニングを提供することです。助産師には、乳房ケアに乳房超音波を導入する利点が示されている。乳房超音波を乳房ケアに導入するためには、助産師が乳房超音波の操作方法を学ぶためのトレーニングコースを開発する必要があります。