Penerapan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) mengusung konsep no one left behind sebagai suksesor dari Millenium Development Goals (MDGs. Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia adalah pemerataan pembangunan.  Ketimpangan pencapaian pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia di bidang ekonomi, sosial, maupun lingkungan. Identifikasi determinan yang optimal dalam meningkatkan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia menjadi penting sehingga diharapkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan dapat tercapai dengan baik dan merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan, baik dari pilar ekonomi, sosial, maupun lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Data yang digunakan adalah indeks Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA), Indeks Kualitas Udara (IKU), Indeks Kualitas Tutupan Lahan (IKTL), dan Indeks Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (IPB) 34 provinsi di Indonesia pada periode 2016-2019 dengan bentuk data tahunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indeks PDRB, IPM, IKA, IKU, dan IKTL berpengaruh terhadap IPB. Indeks pembangunan berkelanjutan di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia  pada kegiatan pembangunan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan taraf hidup masyarakat melalui kebijakan pembangunan yang diambil oleh pemerintah.  Indeks komposit mampu mengukur pencapaian pembangunan manusia berbasis sejumlah komponen dasar kualitas hidup. IKA, IKU, dan IKTL sebagai pencapaian hasil pengelolaan lingkungan hidup secara nasional. Pemerintah dan pemegang kebijakan agar dalam meningkatkan IPM harus melalui program pembangunan ekonomi hijau.

There is a trend of decreasing the poverty rate in Indonesia. But in the Province of West Kalimantan, there are still five districts with poverty rates that are above the average national rate, namely Melawi, Landak, Ketapang, Sintang, and North Kayong districts. The purpose of this study is to estimate the relationship between government transfers which are proxied by the amount of GAT (General Allocation Transfer) Funds, economic growth, and the quality of human resources in terms of education and health which are proxied by the average years of schooling and public-health insurance membership. Once these factors can be identified, it is hoped that the government will find it easier to reduce poverty levels. Based on Nested Test, model that passes the goodness of fit test is The Common Effect model so this model is used in estimating and interpreting in this research. It shows that there is no difference in the behavior of the research variables, either between time or between individuals. The findings of this study that the economic growth variable is not significant in reducing the poverty level, the variable of literacy level have a significantly negative effect on the poverty level, the variable of public-health insurance membership has significantly positive on the poverty level, and the central government transfer variable proxied by GAT has significantly positive effect significant to the poverty level.

Most studies valuation that have been described previously including forest ecosystems do not see the forest ecosystem services as natual capital / natural assets and even the socioecological context. The implication is that forest ecosystem services are considered as an economic asset / economic capital. the concept of value used in the valuation is the concept of the value of output. Though the forest ecosystem services has the characteristics of a sustainable dynamic and as part of the life supporting system including the ability resilience and self-terrific capacity. So that the forest ecosystem is no longer seen as economic assets, but with the characteristics of the dynamic and sustainable forest ecosystem is seen as natural or natural capital assets. The current perspective marginalize other forest ecosystem functions, such as socio-economic functions. Whereas the concept of an insurance value of forest ecosystems is not just the case as seen from the perspective as natural capital, but the role of social values in maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystems is crucial, as reflected by the presence of heritage value, and existence value. So that the insurance value of the forest ecosystem occurs because the forest ecosystem serves as a natural asset / natural and social capital assets / social capital. Keywords : Prinsip Nilai Asuransi, Penilaian Ekosistem Hutan, Social Economy and Environment Compromise Index (SEEC), Indeks Ky. PENDAHULUANTidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa investasi perkebunan kelapa sawit menghasilkan profit yang sangat prospektif bagi para investor. Selama ini salah satu instrumen dalam menentukan kelayakan konversi kawasan hutan menjadi lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit adalah instrumen Cost-Benefit Analysis. Instrument valuasi ini pada dasarnya lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek manfaat ekonomi dalam perspektif jangka pendek tanpa memperhitungkan dampak eksternalitas kerusakan lingkungan akibat konversi hutan menjadi lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit, sebagai bagian dari komponen biaya. Instrumen valuasi dengan menggunakan cost-benefit analysis yang menitikberatkan aspek finansial * Korespndensi: Akhmad Yani, Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jalan Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, Indonesia. Email : yand_ds@yahoo.com. Penilaian Kawasan Hutan dalam Penentuan Kelayakan 337atau ekonomi ini menjadi salah satu pendorong terjadinya konversi ekosistem hutan menjadi lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit.

Almost all forest areas in the districts / cities in West Kalimantan experience reduced area. Reducing the area of forest area or deforestation can, of course, have a detrimental impact on the environment which in turn can disrupt the sustainability of development itself. Deforestation has ecological, economic and social impacts. The higher the rate of deforestation, it will cause the potential impact will also increase. West Kalimantan experienced a fairly high level of deforestation. This gives an indication that the impact caused by deforestation in West Kalimantan has a relatively high potential. In other words, deforestation causes losses including economic losses. Related to this, the research question is how much economic value is the loss caused by deforestation in West Kalimantan? This research has 2 (two) objectives: first, calculating the economic costs of deforestation in West Kalimantan during the period 2009-2015, and second, analyzing the effect of the economic costs of deforestation on West Kalimantan's GDP during the period 2009-2015. Based on the data base for the period 2009 to 2015 and using the benefit transfer technique, this research has found that the highest economic losses occur in the secondary production forest and the lowest in the conservation forest area. Furthermore, during the period 2009 to 2015, this study has found that the highest economic loss value occurred in 2013 and the lowest occurred in 2011. Overall, the value of economic losses in the form of a combination of depletion and degradation provides a less significant reduction on the value of the forestry sub-sector GRDP in West Kalimantan.

Research has been carried out on the design of a light intensity regulator with a remote control on incandescent lamps. This study aims to design and manufacture a light intensity controller that can be controlled remotely. This research uses Infrared Light Emitting Diode (LED) as transmitter and phototransistor module as receiver. The results of this study indicate that the tool that has been successfully designed and made can function up to a distance of 300 cm.