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We recently developed two different optical techniques in order to simultaneously measure transient two-dimensional profiles of velocity, temperature, and fuel concentration that were generated by a spreading flame over liquid fuels. One technique employs a particle-track system combined with a laser-sheet system (LSPT) and a high-speed camera, while the other technique employs dual wavelength holographic interferometry (DWHI). The LSPT system revealed transient two dimensional profiles of flame-induced flow, while DWHI revealed two-dimensional profiles of fuel concentration over liquids. In this paper we present a series of velocity profiles for a pulsating flame spread over 1-propanol and concentration profiles for gaseous 1-propanol determined with LSPT and DWHI, respectively.

What is believed to be a new technique that allows for the simultaneous measurement of 2D temperature and chemical species concentration profiles with high spatial resolution and fast time response was developed and tested successfully by measuring a thin layer of fuel vapor created over a volatile fuel surface. Normal propanol was placed in an open-top rectangular container, and n-propanol fuel vapor was formed over the propanol surface in a quiescent laboratory environment. An IR beam with a wavelength of 8-13 mum emitted from a heated plate and a He-Ne laser beam with a wavelength of 632 nm were combined and passed through the n-propanol vapor layer, and both beams were absorbed by the vapor layer. The absorption of the IR beam was recorded by an IR camera, and the He-Ne laser was used to form a holographic interferogram. Two-dimensional temperature and propanol vapor concentration profiles were, respectively, determined by the IR absorption and the fringe pattern associated with the holographic interferogram. This new measurement technique is a significant improvement over the dual wavelength holographic interferometry that has been used previously to measure temperature and fuel concentration, and it is ready for application under different types of fire and flame conditions.

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