A giant oil field consisting of carbonate reservoirs in onshore Abu Dhabi has been provided with long term Field Development Plan, including several Dual Oil Producer (DOP) completions in formations Shuaiba and Kharaib, more specifically in zones A & B to maximize oil recovery. Upper Zone and Lower Zone B have been producing on natural flow using dual completions. This has been possible due to high reservoir pressures available since the beginning of the production. Conditions have changed, especially for the Lower Zone B, and reservoir pressure has been declining for the past years. As a result, several wells ceased to flow mainly due to lower pressure and/or higher water cut conditions. Therefore, Gas Lift has been selected as the preferred artificial lift method in lower zone B. The problem has been identified in current dual wells where Upper Zone is still producing but changing dual into Gas Lift single oil producer in lower zone B will translate into halt in oil production in upper zone, therefore reducing the oil recovery for Upper Zone. This is a consequence of the current practice of plugging and abandoning the Upper Zone. An innovative application for dual oil producer completion with Gas Lift mandrels in long string has been evaluated to keep both zones producing and extend the ultimate oil recovery of the current wells. Candidate selection, including analysis and workflow, will be presented in detail. Moreover, the design process, well modelling and installation will be addressed further in this paper.
Reservoir X is a giant oil reservoir of 30×10 Km2 developed since 1973 using peripheral water injection. A major review study was done in 2016 highlighted major reservoir challenges that need to be managed and mitigated. The main challenges are (a) reservoir pressure decline in the central area (b) advancement of water cut/water conning (c) increased number of inactive strings (d) improper distribution of production offtake (e) inefficiency of current injection scheme. Consequently, reservoir deliverable potential has continuously dropped with increasing inactive strings threatening the attainment of the field mandated production target. This requires a major shift in our reservoir management strategies and best practices to cope with these challenges. In this paper, a case study for reservoir management in a mature carbonate reservoir with its detailed methodology is presented. An intensive and integrated technical work was conducted to (a) regain the target technical rate of 20% (300Mbpd) (b) arrest the pressure decline (c) implementation of a more efficient long-term plan to increase reservoir pressure and to maximize ultimate recovery. A detailed approach was developed which consisted of short, mid and longterm actions. This approach involves (a) re-prioritization of infill drilling through weighted ranking (b) pressure recovery implementation strategy through sectorization, re-balancing of production offtake and improving water injection efficiency (c) sector based evaluation using simulation/streamlines/data analysis for the voidage replacement (e) water injection optimization with the help of new peripheral water injectors, increased water injection availability (New clusters and network debottlenecking) and new Water Injection scheme (Mid Flank water injectors) (f) tracking the implementation of the Pressure Recovery Plan with a dedicated and tailored monitoring dashboard. Through this integrated approach a portfolio of wells is selected and ranked that help in achieving the objectives of the reservoir development efficiently and the 20% Technical Rate achievement. The sector wise analysis and tracking approach enabled in arresting the pressure decline in the crestal area and ensured that the focus remained on the recovering pressure in the worst affected areas of the reservoir while meeting the production requirements. Another important outcome of this work was to drive a slew of initiatives related to the improvement of water injection efficiency that is a necessary requirement to recover the pressure in the crestal area. This reservoir management methodology and framework put in place provides a platform to continuously integrate the inputs (production/injection; VRR; pressure) and develop understanding from the different disciplines of the reservoir development to monitor and manage the reservoir in and efficient and timely manner.
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