Although wheat breeding as a science can retrospect on a good one-hundred years only, in the infinity ends the row of people, who managed, maintained, protected and improved this cereal, probably the oldest food crop, grown on a larger acreage than any other nourishing plant species, over a wealth of centuries. In the form of an attractive manual, this book is a homage to all of them. Moreover, this book is a good example of how the diversity expressing in national/international skill, inventiveness, tradition and collection can be amalgamated into a common principle: care and improvement of a plant providing our everyday bread. Task of the editors was enormous: to give a detailed insight into the "wheat pools" of the Globe, beginning from agroecological traits of the individual lands through the breeding practices up to the results achieved in biotechnology and molecular genetic. Besides the "pool" chapters, many others dealing with origin of the cultivated wheat, genetic basis of varietal improvement, induced mutations, in vitro breeding, apomixis, hybrid wheat, molecular markers, genomics, transformation, future world supply and demand are offered to the readers. All these presented on 1181 pages and in 44 chapters divided into 13 parts, contributed by 123 authors. The References as a whole and the famous-unusually in separate blocks arranged-illustrations represent a special value. It is hoped, however, that the next edition will include chapters on Iberian, Scandinavian (except Denmark), North African and Chilean wheat pools as well and that the mistyped nouns (mainly Hungarian ones) will also be corrected.
-In 2015, China was the world's second most important producer of rapeseed after Canada, with 7.59 million hectares under cultivation and a production of 14.1 million tons. It is also a major importer of rapeseed grain, as well as the premier consumer. Currently, its R&D remains mainly public. Its rapeseed seed market is slightly superior to 2.7 billion RMB (362 million e) and concerns partly hybrid varieties Nevertheless, the improvement in living standards and the strong development of animal production in China has brought with it an increasing dependence on oil and protein crops, notably rapeseed but especially soybean and palm.Keywords: Rapeseed / Brassica / Brassica napus / P.R. of China / production / yield / quality / end-uses / R&D / breeding / biotechnologies / oil / meal Résumé -Colza en Chine. En 2015, la Chine était le second producteur mondial de colza après le Canada, avec une surface de 7,59 millions d'hectares et une production de 14,1 million tons. C'est également un importateur majeur de colza grain et le premier consommateur. Aujourd'hui, sa R&D reste essentiellement publique. Son marché de semences de colza dépasse 2,7 milliards de RMB (362 million e) et concerne pour partie des variétés hybrides. Néanmoins, l'amélioration du niveau de vie en Chine et l'essor spectaculaire de ses productions animales s'accompagnent d'une dépendance croissante du pays en oléo-protéagineux, notamment en soja et huile de palme et plus qu'en colza. Mots clés :Colza / Brassica / Brassica napus / Chine / production / rendement / utilisations / R&D / selection / biotechnologies / huile / tourteaux
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