Objective To develop guidance on the use of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARD). Methods The Canadian Rheumatology Association (CRA) formed a multidisciplinary panel including rheumatologists, researchers, methodologists, vaccine experts and patients. The panel used the GRADE approach. Outcomes were prioritized according to their importance for patients and clinicians. Evidence from the COVID-19 clinical trials was summarized. Indirect evidence for non-COVID-19 vaccines in ARD was also considered. The GRADE Evidence-to-Decision (EtD) framework was used to develop a recommendation for the use of the four COVID vaccines approved in Canada as of March 25, 2021 (BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, ChAdOx1 and Ad26.COV2.S) over four virtual panel meetings. Results The CRA guideline panel suggests using COVID-19 vaccination in persons with ARD. The panel unanimously agreed that for the majority of patients the potential health benefits of vaccination outweigh the potential harms in people with ARDs. The recommendation was graded as conditional because of low or very low certainty of the evidence about the effects in the population of interest primarily due to indirectness and imprecise effect estimates. The panel felt strongly that persons with autoimmune rheumatic diseases who meet local eligibility should not be required to take additional steps compared to people without autoimmune rheumatic diseases to obtain their vaccination. Guidance on medications, implementation, monitoring of vaccine uptake and research priorities are also provided. Conclusion This recommendation will be updated over time as new evidence emerges, with the latest recommendation, evidence summaries and EtD available on the CRA website.
Matriculating medical students have lower levels of burnout compared to age-matched college graduates,1and yet residents and practicing physicians have higher rates of burnout compared to the general population,2,3suggesting that medical training may play a role in increasing rates of burnout. Burnout, characterized by Maslach and Jackson as the triad of depersonalization, emotional exhaustion, and loss of a sense of personal accomplishment,4is well documented in physicians around the world and has been shown to be increasing over time, particularly after the start of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.5,6
Approximately 20% of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is diagnosed because of paraneoplastic manifestations. RCC has been associated with a large variety of paraneoplastic syndromes (PNS), but it is rarely associated with PNS vasculitis. We present a case of a previously healthy male who presented with systemic vasculitis; bitemporal headaches, diplopia, polyarthritis, palpable purpura, tongue lesion, peri-orbital edema, scleritis, chondritis and constitutional symptoms. He was subsequently found to have oligometastatic RCC. Both his primary lesion and site of oligometastasis were treated with stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) and resulted in the resolution of his vasculitis, as well as sustained oncologic response. This is the first case to demonstrate that effective sustained treatment for PNS vasculitis due to oligometastatic RCC is possible with SBRT.
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