Resumo: Descrever a rede social e o apoio social de pessoas com doença renal crônica em diálise peritoneal. Pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida com 20 pessoas em diálise peritoneal, realizada em um serviço de nefrologia de Pelotas, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre abril de 2013 e junho de 2014. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevista aberta, semiestruturada e observação participante, sendo posteriormente organizados mediante o programa Etnograph v6 e, submetidos à análise de conteúdo proposta por Laurence Bardin. Estudo aprovado por um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa mediante parecer nº 538.882. Identificaram-se duas categorias: a primeira, Eles me apoiaram! Apoio Social de pessoas em diálise, em que se abordou os tipos de apoio emocional e afetivo, instrumental, de informação e apoio de interação social positiva e em qual fase do adoecimento era mais frequente. Na segunda categoria, Tecendo interações: rede social de pessoas em diálise, em que se descreve os integrantes e os tipos de vínculos mantidos, sendo a família como eixo central nessa rede.Palavras-chave: Rede social; Apoio social; Insuficiência renal crônica; Diálise; Pesquisa qualitativa. Support network and social support of people with chronic renal disease under peritoneal dialysisAbstract: This study aimed to describe the social network and social support of people with chronic kidney disease under peritoneal dialysis. This is a qualitative research carried out among 20 people under peritoneal dialysis at a nephrology clinic in Pelotas, Brazil. Data collection occurred from April 2013 to June 2014. The data were produced through semi-structured and open interview, participant observation, and later they were organized using the Etnograph v6 program and submitted to content analysis proposed by Laurence Bardin. This study was approved by a Research Ethics Committee, under no. 538,882. Two categories were identified: the first one, They supported me! Social support of people under dialysis, there it was discussed about the types of emotional, affective, instrumental and informational support, about positive social interaction and also about which stage of the disease was more frequent. In the second one: Weaving interactions, social network of people under dialysis, this stage describes the members and the types of bonds that are maintained, having the family as the central axis in this network.Keywords: Social network; Social support; Chronic renal insufficiency; Dialysis; Qualitative research.
RESUMOO presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever as ações de extensão na área de nefrologia desenvolvidas pela Enfermagem junto à comunidade e refletir sobre sua influência nos cenários de atuação e formação de enfermeiros com vista ao campo da nefrologia. Trata-se de um relato de experiência a partir da participação de acadêmicos de enfermagem no Projeto de Extensão "Internato em Enfermagem Nefrológica" no decorrer de seus 24 anos de vigência. A partir da análise de relatórios anuais identificaram-se dois eixos temáticos que permitiram descrever as ações desenvolvidas, o primeiro "A atuação do acadêmico de enfermagem na assistência ao paciente em diálise e seus familiares"; segundo, "Ações de prevenção da doença e promoção da saúde renal na comunidade". Palavras-chave: Nefrologia. Enfermagem. Saúde.
RESUMO Objetivo: To describe the initial baseline results of a population-based study, as well as a protocol in order to evaluate the performance of different machine learning algorithms with the objective of predicting the demand for urgent and emergency services in a representative sample of adults from the urban area of Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Methods: The study is entitled “Emergency department use and Artificial Intelligence in PELOTAS (RS) (EAI PELOTAS)” (https://wp.ufpel.edu.br/eaipelotas/). Between September and December 2021, a baseline was carried out with participants. A follow-up was planned to be conducted after 12 months in order to assess the use of urgent and emergency services in the last year. Afterwards, machine learning algorithms will be tested to predict the use of urgent and emergency services over one year. Results: In total, 5,722 participants answered the survey, mostly females (66.8%), with an average age of 50.3 years. The mean number of household people was 2.6. Most of the sample has white skin color and incomplete elementary school or less. Around 30% of the sample has obesity, 14% diabetes, and 39% hypertension. Conclusion: The present paper presented a protocol describing the steps that were and will be taken to produce a model capable of predicting the demand for urgent and emergency services in one year among residents of Pelotas, in Rio Grande do Sul state.
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