Objective: To investigate the socioeconomic and sexual profile of prisoners. Methods: A study using a quantitative approach, transversal and descriptive, involving 155 prisoners. Data collection was performed from January to March, 2010, in the female penitentiary in the State of Ceará (Brazil), and included data on socioeconomic and sexual characteristics. Results: Most of the young Brazilian women were single with low educational levels and family income, imprisoned for drug trafficking. There was early first sexual intercourse, with stability and little variety of sexual partners. Being a prisoner, using drugs and possessing tattoos / piercings represented common aspects of the participants and their partners. The homo / bisexuality, and prostitution were strongly present. STDs before or after the arrest showed little expression. The guarantee of achievement of conjugal visits and the obtaining of preventive screening still faces major obstacles. Conclusion: Despite the vulnerabilities encountered, it was concluded that strategies to promote sexual health in the prison environment should encompass the complexity of the peculiarities experienced by prisoners. Keywords: Prisoners; Sexual and reproductive health; Socioeconomic analysis RESUMOObjetivo: Investigar o perfil socioeconômico e sexual de presidiárias. Métodos: Estudo com abordagem quantitativa, transversal, descritivo, quantitativa envolvendo 155 presidiárias. A coleta de dados realizou-se de janeiro a março de 2010 na penitenciária feminina do Estado do Ceará, e contemplou dados de caracterização socioeconômica e sexual. Resultados: a maioria das jovens brasileiras era solteira com baixa escolaridade e renda familiar mensal, reclusas por tráfico de drogas. Coitarca precoce, estabilidade e pouca variedade de parceiros sexuais. Ser presidiário(a), usar drogas e possuir tatuagens/piercings representaram aspectos comuns às participantes e suas parcerias. A homo/bissexualidade e a prostituição estiveram fortemente presentes. As DST antes ou após a prisão apresentaram pouca expressividade. A garantia da visita íntima e a realização do exame preventivo ainda enfrenta grandes entraves. Conclusão: Diante das vulnerabilidades encontradas concluiu-se que as estratégias de promoção da saúde sexual em ambiente prisional devem englobar a complexidade das peculiaridades vivenciadas pelas presidiárias. Descritores: Prisioneiros; Saúde sexual e reprodutiva; Análise sócioeconômica RESUMEN Objetivo: Investigar el perfil socioeconómico y sexual de presidiarias. Métodos: Estudio con abordaje cuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo que involucró a 155 presidiarias. La recolección de los datos se realizó de enero a marzo del 2010 en la penitenciaría femenina del Estado de Ceará, y contempló datos de caracterización socioeconómica y sexual. Resultados: la mayoría de las jóvenes brasileñas era soltera con baja escolaridad e ingreso familiar mensual, recluidas por tráfico de drogas. Primera relación sexual precoz, estabilidad y poca variedad de compañeros sexuales. Ser ...
Objetivou-se avaliar o conhecimento, a atitude e a prática de presidiárias quanto ao uso do preservativo masculino e feminino como medida preventiva às DST/HIV. Pesquisa quantitativa e avaliativa do tipo Conhecimento, Atitude e Prática (CAP), envolvendo 155 presidiárias. A coleta de dados realizou-se de janeiro a março de 2010 na penitenciária feminina do estado do Ceará. Embora tivessem ouvido falar e/ou soubessem as finalidades do uso, apenas 35 mulheres (22,6%) tinham conhecimento adequado sobre o preservativo masculino e 11 (7,1%) a respeito do feminino. As atitudes foram menos favoráveis quanto ao uso no sexo oral. A prática adequada apresentou pouca representatividade, em especial, do feminino. A homo/bissexualidade, as questões de gênero, a falta de conhecimento e o difícil acesso aos preservativos representaram obstáculos a serem considerados na promoção da saúde sexual do grupo estudado.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of different criteria of maternal near miss in women admitted to an obstetric intensive care unit and their sensitivity and specificity in identifying cases that have evolved to morbidity. Method: A cross-sectional analytical epidemiological study was conducted with women admitted to the intensive care unit of the Maternity School Assis Chateaubriand in Ceará, Brazil. The Chi-square test and odds ratio were used. Results: 560 records were analyzed. The incidence of maternal near miss ranged from 20.7 in the Waterstone criteria to 12.4 in the Geller criteria. The maternal near-miss mortality ratio varied from 4.6:1 to 7.1:1, showing better index in the Waterstone criteria, which encompasses a greater spectrum of severity. The Geller and Mantel criteria, however, presented high sensitivity and low specificity. Except for the Waterstone criteria, there was an association between the three other criteria and maternal death. Conclusion: The high specificity of Geller and Mantel criteria in identifying maternal near miss considering the World Health Organization criteria as a gold standard and a lack of association between the criteria of Waterstone with maternal death.
The objective of this study was to identify the gynecologic and obstetric profile of imprisoned females in the State of Ceará. This is a documental retrospective study with a quantitative approach, performed in the Female Prison Institute of the State of Ceará with 672 medical files. Regarding age, 62.3% of the women were 31 years old. The most prevalent age bracket for menarche was 10 to 13 years, (57.2%) and age of first sexual experience was 11 to 15 years (55.8%). The most common contraceptive method used was tubal ligation (29.5%). Homosexual behavior was found in 17.9% of inmates. Data also demonstrate an elevated number of pregnancies and abortions. In conclusion, these women require more care from health professionals and more specific health interventions in the prison context since they present high gynecologic and obstetrical risks.
Objetivo: Analisar os atendimentos no acolhimento com classificação de risco em uma maternidade pública terciária de Fortaleza, Ceará. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, que utilizou técnica de análise documental, com amostra de 365 instrumentos para classificação de risco, realizados no setor de emergência de uma maternidade pública terciária, no período de janeiro a junho de 2016. Resultados: A maioria (57,5%) das mulheres foi classificada como pouco urgente para o atendimento, sendo classificadas com a cor verde. As principais queixas nos atendimentos foram: dor (34,5%), sangramento vaginal (17,5%) e perda de líquido (14%). Conclusão: A clientela que busca atendimento precisa ser mais bem orientada sobre os sinais e sintomas do trabalho de parto, durante as consultas de pré-natal na atenção básica.Descritores: Acolhimento; Enfermagem obstétrica; Emergência.ANALYSIS OF RISK CLASSIFICATION IN A TERTIARY PUBLIC MATERNITY OF FORTALEZAObjective: To analyze the host with risk classification in a tertiary public maternity hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará. Methodology: A descriptive, retrospective study with a quantitative approach using a documental analysis technique, with a sample of 365 instruments for risk classification, performed in the emergency sector of a tertiary public maternity hospital, from January to June, 2016. Results: The majority (57.5%) of the women were classified as not very urgent for care being classified as green. The main complaints were pain (34.5%), vaginal bleeding (17.5%) and fluid loss (14%). Conclusion: Clients seeking care need to be better informed about the signs and symptoms of labor during prenatal consultations in basic care.Descriptors: User Embracement; Obstetric Nursing; Emergencies.ANÁLISIS DEL ACOGIDA CON CLASIFICACIÓN DE RIESGO EN UNA MATERNIDAD PÚBLICA TERCIARIA DE FORTALEZAObjetivo: Analizar la acogida con clasificación de riesgo en una maternidad pública terciaria de Fortaleza, Ceará. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, con abordaje cuantitativo, que utilizó técnica de análisis documental, con muestra de 365 instrumentos para clasificación de riesgo, realizados en el sector de emergencia de una maternidad pública terciaria, en el período de enero a junio de 2016. Resultados: La mayoría (57,5%) de las mujeres fue clasificada como poco urgente para la atención siendo clasificadas con el color verde. Las principales quejas en las atenciones fueron: dolor (34,5%), sangrado vaginal (17,5%) y pérdida de líquido (14%). Conclusión: La clientela que busca atención necesita ser mejor orientada sobre los signos y síntomas del trabajo de parto, durante las consultas de prenatal en la atención básica.Descriptores: Acogimiento; Enfermería Obstétrica; Urgencias Médicas.
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