In the last decades, composite materials, particularly thermosetting carbon fiber reinforced polymers, have become the main structural material for the aerospace industry. Recently, interest has grown in thermoplastic composites, since they are chemically more stable, faster to process, fatigue-resistant and recyclable. Nevertheless, when submitted to high temperatures these materials may degrade in ways not presently well known. Therefore, the study of the thermo-mechanical properties of thermoplastic composites when exposed to fire or high-temperature events is of primary interest. In particular, a good knowledge of its behavior could improve physical modeling to the point of reducing the number of prescribed fire tests by virtualizing some of them. The first step is to measure the thermal parameters of real samples in a practical way. We have established a methodology that extends the classical flash method to obtain the effective thermal parameters (diffusivity, specific heat, heat conductivity, and Biot number) of thermoplastic composite materials by a non-contact method based on IR imaging. Values obtained have been used to simulate thermal behavior with a FEM-based solver, from room temperature up to 900 • C, with an agreement with experimental data better than 1 % in temperature (K) for temperatures below ∼ 260 • C and better than 3% up to ∼ 850 • C.