In contrast to the situation in Commonwealth countries such as Canada and
Australia, South Africa's participation in the Second World War has not
been accorded a particularly significant place in the country's historiography.
In part at least, this is the result of historiographical traditions which,
although divergent in many ways, have a common denominator in that their
various compelling imperatives have despatched the Second World War to
the periphery of their respective scholarly discourses.Afrikaner historians have concentrated on wars on their ‘own’ soil – the
South African War of 1899–1902 in particular – and beyond that through
detailed analyses of white politics have been at pains to demonstrate the
inexorable march of Afrikanerdom to power. The Second World War only
featured insofar as it related to internal Afrikaner political developments.
Neither was the war per se of much concern to English-speaking academic
historians, either of the so-called liberal or radical persuasion. For more than
two decades, the interests of English-speaking professional historians have
been dominated by issues of race and class, social structure, consciousness
and the social effects of capitalism. While the South African War did receive
some attention in terms of capitalist imperialist expansion, the Second World
War was left mostly to historians of the ‘drum-and-trumpet’ variety. In
general, the First and Second World Wars did not appear a likely context in
which to investigate wider societal issues in South Africa.
This article attempts to correlate the unprecedented economic growth of the 1960s in South Africa with shifts in patterns of consumption, attendant lifestyle changes and forms of status identification among Afrikaners. Moreover the subsequent divergences in Afrikaner nationalist politics and the demise of apartheid are explored in terms of the rise of the Afrikaner middle-class as one, hitherto largely unexamined, factor in the political transition in South Africa during the 1990s.
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