The work presented in this article proposes an original method that models the medium-term market equilibrium under imperfect competition circumstances in multi-area electricity systems. It provides a system analysis considering multiple market splitting possibilities, where local market power may appear according to the status of the interconnections. As a result of new policies and regulations, power systems are increasingly integrating the existing electricity markets in unified frameworks. The integration of electricity markets poses highly challenging tasks due to the uncertainty that comes from the agents’ strategic behaviors which depend on multiple factors, for instance, the state of the interconnections. When it comes to modeling these effects, the purpose is to identify each strategy by using conjectured-price responses that depend on the different states of the system. Consequently, the problem becomes highly combinatorial, which heightens its size as well as its complexity. Therefore, the purpose of this work’s methodology is the reduction of the possible network configurations so as to ensure a computational tractability in the problem. In order to validate this methodology, it has been put to the test in a realistic and full-scale two-year operation planning model of the European electricity market that consists of a group of nine countries.
The study of integrated electricity systems that consist of several interconnected areas in the long term often results in large‐scale complex models, that are difficult to solve. The already large spatial size of these systems, combined with a fine‐grained time representation, necessary to capture the short‐term variability arising from the high penetration of renewable generation, increases the complexity of the problem, and thus, its computational cost. To overcome this issue, temporal reduction techniques are generally applied. However, the application of time aggregation in interconnected systems represents a challenge. The goal is to select the best possible time aggregation that considers at the same time the particularities of each of the areas that make up the whole system. To do so, the authors propose a new methodology for temporal aggregation in multi‐area energy system models. By implementing a multi‐dimensional clustering algorithm, the original hourly data is transformed into system states, or group of hours that share similar characteristics, reducing significantly the computational burden required to solve it. Together, an accurate representation of the variability of the system is achieved. The main conclusions are derived from a real‐size case study based on the electricity markets of three European countries. The sensitivity analysis performed shows the degree of accuracy of the results obtained, as well as the computing cost incurred for different temporal configurations. Ultimately, the results show the benefits of using this methodology over a more conventional approach.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.