The
behavior of the low- and high-molecular weight glass formers confined
in nanoporous templates remains an unsolved puzzle despite the intensive
long-term studies in this matter. Special effort is taken to understand
the enhancement of segmental or structural dynamics and the depression
of the glass-transition temperatures, T
gs in materials infiltrated in pores of the nanometric size. In this
paper, we have analyzed dielectric, calorimetric, and contact angle
data collected for various systems to determine which factors are
responsible for these effects. It turned out that with increasing
interfacial energy, molecules attached to the pore walls (interfacial
layer) vitrify at higher temperatures. Moreover, the dynamics of core
molecules starts to deviate from bulk-like behavior. Therefore, a
greater depression of the glass-transition temperature, T
g, of this fraction of molecules is noted. Also, it was
found that the sensitivity of structural dynamics to the density fluctuations,
quantified by the pressure coefficient of the glass-transition temperature,
dT
g/dp, is another useful
parameter to predict the shift of the glass-transition temperature
of the confined glass formers. The results presented herein emphasize
the great importance of surface effects, which play a primary role
in a unified description of the impact of the nanometric spatial restriction
on the dynamics of confined materials.
The obtained results for COLO829 melanoma cells were compared with data for normal dark pigmented melanocytes and the use of ciprofloxacin as a potential anticancer drug for the treatment of melanoma in vivo was considered.
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