<abstract>
<p>Powders of the system (1–<italic>x</italic>)Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>–<italic>x</italic>BiFeO<sub>3</sub> (<italic>x</italic> = 0, 0.02, 0.08, 0.10) are synthesized by the combustion reaction method. The crystal structure and the particle size of Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> are modified by the incorporation of BiFeO<sub>3</sub>, as can be seen from the infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction results. The inclusion of iron and the increase in the molar percentage of bismuth in the BNT matrix generate new bonds with a different force constant. The structural analysis showed that the addition of BFO to the BNT does not induce any structural phase transition, preserving the rhombohedral symmetry of the Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> system. The electrical measurements show that the incorporation of iron increases the conductivity of the system generated by an increase in the concentration of oxygen vacancies; alternatively, the addition of 10% of BiFeO<sub>3</sub> generates ferrimagnetic behavior reflected in the magnetic hysteresis curves obtained at room temperature.</p>
</abstract>
Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2-xFexO6 (SBNF) ceramic powders for x=0.00, x=0.02 and x=0.03 were synthesized using coprecipitation method. The structure of the SBNF single phase with x=0.02 was identified by X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement; the morphology and size of the particles were observed by TEM and SEM-EDS microscopy. Electrical characterization showed that Fe doping did not cancel the typical ferroelectric relaxor behavior and magnetic characterization showed a weak ferromagnetic response, which suggest that the samples obtained can be considered as multiferroic.
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