El presente proyecto pretende analizar el impacto que tienen los conocimientos académicos (CA) y la inteligencia emocional (IE) como elementos de la formación emprendedora en la importancia percibida de planeación estratégica (PE) como factor que incide en el desarrollo y consolidación de las Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (MiPyMEs). Asimismo, se resalta la importancia que se fomente el emprendimiento desde temprana edad ya que la población joven que tenga conocimientos teóricos adquiridos en su nivel profesional aunado a la experiencia de emprender da pauta a un nivel emprendedor mayor en México. Como metodología se realizó un análisis de correlación para conocer la relación causal entre las variables de estudio, así como un modelo de regresiones lineales, a fin de identificar la capacidad explicativa de las variables CA e IE sobre la variable importancia percibida de la PE, en los emprendedores del sector restaurantero de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara (ZMG)
Considering entrepreneurship as a set of actions performed by a subject, and behavior one of the main predictors of actions, this work presents a study based on the Theory of Human Values, that aims to analyze the influence of personal values on entrepreneurial intention of university students; understanding as well the personal values as cognitive characteristics that explain the attitudes of a subject towards entrepreneurship, the hypotheses of this work establish a positive relation between values associated to individualism and the entrepreneurial intention as well as a negative relation between values associated to collectivism and the entrepreneurial intention of university students. For this, a sample of 488 undergraduate students from the University of Guadalajara in Mexico is used and statistical analysis is performed through the SPSS software. Using a quantitative methodology, an exploratory factorial analysis and a linear regression model are performed to calculate the predictive capacity of the different types of personal values on the entrepreneurial intention of students at the University previously mentioned. Personal values associated to individualism prove to be highly related to entrepreneurial intentions while those related to collectivism show low or null effect. Some exceptions are discussed and lead to future lines of research regarding different types of entrepreneurship.
La Revista GESPyE, en esta su novena entrega, se enfoca en la divulgación de estudios recientes y de gran impacto para el desarrollo de modelos de emprendimiento, ecosistemas de emprendimiento innovadores frente al panorama actual y el comercio electrónico, como una oportunidad de desarrollo de la economía del país.
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