Background:Surveillance programs are vital to analyze the cause and nature of lesions
and ultimately establish protocols of action to lower injury rates.Purpose:To evaluate the adherence of team doctors to an electronic surveillance
system and determine the incidence and characteristics of injuries among
soccer players participating in the 2017 Gold Cup.Study Design:Descriptive epidemiological study.Methods:All data were collected from the electronic medical reports submitted during
each match of the 2017 Gold Cup. Twelve teams participated in the tournament
(each with 23 players), for a total of 276 players. A 19-question online
survey was filled out by the team physician after each injury. Each report
contained the player’s number, the exact time of injury (minute of play),
the location and diagnosis of injury as indicated by a previously defined
code, and its severity in terms of the number of days of absence from
training and match play.Results:The electronic reporting system had a response rate of 100.0%, with 97.2% of
questions answered completely. The mean age of injured players was 27 years
(range, 21-35 years) and was not statistically significantly different from
the overall mean player age (P > .05). There were no
significant differences in the frequency of injuries when analyzed by player
position (P = .743). The overall rate of injuries was 1.04
per match, with the most common injuries being contusions (42.3%), sprains
(7.7%), strains (7.7%), and fractures (7.7%). These injuries were more
commonly the result of contact (75.0%) than noncontact (25.0%) mechanisms
(P < .001). Injuries most commonly occurred between
the 60th and 75th minute of play when comparing all 15-minute time intervals
(P = .004).Conclusion:This study supports the use of electronic injury reporting, which
demonstrated a high level of adherence among an international cohort of team
physicians and has significant potential for improving injury surveillance
and tracking responses to prevention programs. Injury rates in the Gold Cup
were similar to those in previous studies and demonstrated the highest rates
late in the second half of the game, specifically between the 60th and 75th
minute of play.
To determine the outcomes of a limited surgical intervention, consisting of neurolysis, inguinal wall repair and/or adductor debridement of adhesions based on intraoperative findings. Retrospective case series. Outpatient orthopedic/general surgery clinic. Fifty-one athletes treated surgically for inguinal-related groin pain from 2009 to 2015. Limited surgical intervention, consisting of neurolysis, inguinal wall repair and/or adductor debridement based on intra-operative findings. Ability to return to sport at the same level, time to return to play. Fifty-one athletes were included in the study with an average follow-up of 4.42 years (range 2.02–7.01). The average age was 24.2 years (range 16–49) and consisted of 94.0% males and 6.0% females. Nerve entrapment was demonstrated in 96.2% of cases with involvement of the ilioinguinal in 92.5%, the iliohypogastric in 30.8% and the genitofemoral in 13.2%. Attenuation of the posterior inguinal wall was present and repaired in 79.3% of cases. Scar tissue was present around the adductor origin and required debridement in 56.7% of cases. Forty-nine (96.1%) athletes returned to sport at the same level of play at an average of 5.9 weeks. Two athletes required a revision surgery. High rates of return to sport were achieved after surgery for inguinal-related groin pain that addresses the varying pathology and associated nerve entrapment.
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