Although still in its infancy, the sci-fi subgenre of Solarpunk has become a popular aesthetical mode in today’s literary field, with an already extensive corpus of short-story collections published during the late 2010s and early 2020s. These narratives tend to explore postgrowth imaginaries through a technophilic lens, thus depicting the idea of possible futures in which high-technology and industrial development can become environmentally sustainable. Against these logics of techno-optimism, some literary pieces subvert the hegemonic conceptualization of the Solarpunk imagination, representing degrowth societies that highlight the idealization of greenified techno-futures. This article first introduces the notion of Solarpunk and briefly analyzes it through the lens of degrowth theory. After that, it explores two short stories, Julia K. Patt’s “Caught Root” (2018) and Linda Jordan’s “Reclaiming”(2021) to show the way in which both of them create alternative low-tech futures neighboring Solarpunk spaces. The text focuses on how both author’s narratives not only criticize Solarpunk’s mainstream assumptions but also how they create alternative spaces following degrowth rationalizations that solve possible ecological and social issues should Solarpunk techno-optimism succeed after the alleged fall of capitalism.
El presente artículo aborda el relativamente nuevo fenómeno literario del "solarpunk" en términos ecocríticos, analizando sus premisas y el modo en el que estas subvierten acercamientos hegemónicos al ambientalismo, la tecnología y el cambio social desde posiciones decrecentistas. Primeramente, se explica una breve historia de este género de ciencia ficción en la que se contextualiza conceptual y literariamente, comentando las bases que guían a este género en su vertiente lingüística en inglés (la más desarrollada). Tras esto, se pretende exponer aspectos relevantes en el debate filosófico actual entre tecnofilia y tecnofobia para posteriormente analizar dos ejemplos de relato corto de este género bajo los patrones de teorías filosóficas tecno y ecooptimistas contemporáneas.
Este artículo analiza el álbum Le Jardin des Emeraudes (2021) del proyecto de black metal/dungeon synth francés Arsule. Haciendo uso de diferentes marcos teóricos ligados a las humanidades ambientales (crítica ecogótica y pastoral), así como de la teoría crítica surgida del propio black metal, el texto analiza la representación del paisaje desarrollada en la lírica de la banda, que no solo rompe con las premisas establecidas en el género (en las que se idealiza lo natural-salvaje) sino que se acerca a la representación del paisaje antropogénico de una forma innovadora en lo que se refiere al estudio de poéticas pastorales. El resultado es una crítica al espacio político bucólico que no implica una llamada a la lucha por la sostenibilidad (u otro modelo de convivencia entre lo humano y lo no humano), sino, ligando el pensamiento de la filosofía black metal, un abrazo a lógicas ambientales nihilistas.
This article explores the ways in which some female-authored solarpunk stories employ cyborg models developed by feminist cyberpunk fiction in order to continue with its traditional role of liberating/liberated ontological subject. The text explores contemporary critical readings of cyberpunk fiction and analyzes Lauren Beukes’ Moxyland (2008), Camille Meyers’ “Solar Child” (2017), and Brenda Cooper’s “For the Snake of Power” (2018) and analyzes the way in which embodied and disembodied female cyborg subjectivities are represented. The article argues that although solarpunk has abandoned the classic cyberpunk idea of subversion in cyberspace, some of the techno-human alliances instigated by it have remained, either developing physical cyborgs liberated from the biological limitations of materiality, as in Meyers’ story, or representing STEM-experienced women who cooperate with AIs in order to fight against capitalism’s material structures of power.
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