Background Novice nurses’ responsibilities are greater than what their actual level of competence can cope with. This can cause increased levels of stress, which many studies have shown is a factor resulting in reduced self-esteem, which affects not only the well-being of nurses but also the quality of care provided. Aims To investigate the relationship between the self-assessment of nursing competencies and self-esteem among novice nurses and the moderation role of the sociodemographic variables and intention to leave the nursing profession on this relationship. Material and methods A correlational cross-sectional study was performed using an online questionnaire. The study was conducted between July and October 2019 among 122 novice nurses. The study tool consisted of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Nurse Professional Competence Scale-Short Version, and metrics. Calculations were performed using SPSS Statistics, version 25. To approach research questions hierarchical multiple regression was performed. Results The self-esteem level of novice nurses have been identified as low. Novice nurses who declared their willingness to leave their profession had a higher level of self-esteem than nurses who did not declare this willingness. The highest-rated competencies were in the fields of nursing care and value-based nursing care, while the lowest were in the areas of development, leadership, and the organisation of nursing care. Correlations between postgraduate education and competencies in the majority subscales were revealed. The results showed a negative correlation between self-esteem and all subscales of the competence scale. Seniority and postgraduate education were important moderators in the relationship between some competence subscales and self-esteem. Conclusion Novice nurses present a low level of self-esteem. Nurses with a higher competence level showed lower self-esteem. Developing competencies at the beginning of one’s nursing practice, which is crucial for patients’ outcomes, should be accompanied by the strengthening of novice nurses’ self-esteem. KEY MESSAGES Novice nurses with a higher level of self-esteem more often declared their willingness to leave their profession. The results showed a negative correlation between self-esteem and all subscales of the competence scale. Seniority and postgraduate education are important moderators in the relationship between some competence subscales and self-esteem.
Background: Renovascular hypertension (RVH) accounts for 5-10% of arterial hypertension in children and is most commonly caused by fibromuscular dysplasia. Sporadically, renal artery stenosis in pediatric patients is caused by extrinsic compressive masses. Case report: A 12-year-old patient with complex urinary tract defect (dysplastic left kidney -nephrectomy at 11 months, right ectopic kidney in the midline, behind the urinary bladder), chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 2, and arterial hypertension was admitted to the hospital due to worsening of kidney function during angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) therapy. CT angiography revealed a right ectopic kidney located above the bladder, supplied by a single renal artery originating from the right common iliac artery. The renal artery had a tortuous shape with width in the ostium approx. 4.5 mm; then, the artery was bent and ran between the common iliac artery and the kidney. Ultrasound performed with a filled bladder showed bending and stenosis of the renal artery at the origin from the right common iliac -peak systolic velocity (PSV) 4.5-5.5 m/s and renal-aortic ratio (RAR) 3.1. With an empty bladder, no bending or stenosis was visible (PSV 1.7-1.9 m/s and RAR 1.0). Uroflowmetry revealed a dysfunctional micturition curve, large bladder capacity, and post-void urine retention. ACE-I was changed to beta-blocker and doxazosin, which led to blood pressure and kidney function normalization. Conclusions: Renal ectopia associated with bladder dysfunction may result in renal artery stenosis causing renovascular hypertension.
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