The Volyn pegmatites from Volodarsk-Volynskyi in the Zhytomyr Oblast, NW Ukraine, are associated with granites genetically related to the Paleoproterozoic Korosten pluton. Their late-stage evolution is characterized by the formation of opal-cemented breccia. A polymineralic pseudomorph after beryl within the breccia includes bertrandite (±euclase) + Fmuscovite (with tobelite component) + buddingtonite + OM (organic matter) + opal (+ traces of K-feldspar, albite, columbite, FeS 2 , barite, REE-minerals). Sector zoned and platy to fibrous buddingtonite has variable (K+Na)-vs. NH 4-contents (electron microprobe analyses) and some H 2 O or H 3 O + , as indicated by microscope infrared spectroscopy. We suggest that ammonium was produced by decay of OM, which is partly preserved in the pseudomorph. Energy-dispersive electron microprobe data of the OM show with increasing O-decreasing C-N-content due to degassing; the OM contains the high-field strength elements Zr (≤7 atom%), Y (≤3 atom%), Sc (≤0.8 atom%), REE (≤0.3 atom%), Th (≤0.2 atom%) and U (≤1.25 atom%), which increase with increasing O-content. Transmission electron microscopy of the OM confirms the presence of N; Zr, Si, and O (with other HFSE) are concentrated in nanometersized areas and at the transition from OM to opal in nanometer-sized platy Zr-Si-O crystals. Crich areas are amorphous but show poorly developed lattice fringes. OM is present in the pseudomorph is available, textural arguments and phase equilibria indicate its formation in a late stage of the pegmatite evolution, at P-T-conditions below ~100 MPa/150°C. We favor a conceptual model for the formation of the Volyn buddingtonite in analogy to Phanerozoic occurrences of buddingtonite, where over and around the shallow anorthosite-granite Korosten pluton hydrothermal convection cells introduced N-bearing hydrocarbons and its precursors into the cooling igneous rocks. Due to the elevated temperature, the OM disintegrated into degassing volatile and non-volatile residual components analogous to petroleum maturation. Organic N, released as NH 4 , was then incorporated into buddingtonite.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.