BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of systemic prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) infusion within the first 24 hours of acute central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was analyzed in a case series of six eyes from six patients (mean age: 69.33 years) with acute CRAO who were treated with twice-daily intravenous infusion of 40 μg PGE1. Therapy continued until the patient no longer experienced visual acuity improvements for 24 hours. RESULTS: Average time to presentation was 8.33 hours (range: 2 to 12 hours). The logMAR BCVA at presentation was 2.73. BCVA at the final visit 1 month after initial presentation was 1.48 ( P = .025). All patients experienced vision improvement. No systemic adverse events were experienced. CONCLUSION: Intravenous PGE1 infusion resulted in significant visual improvement in patients presenting with acute CRAO and is well tolerated with few adverse effects. [ Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina . 2019;50:S5–S8.]
Purpose: We evaluated the effects of aspirin versus placebo in patients undergoing upper eyelid blepharoplasty and/or levator advancement or plication blepharoptosis repair in this randomized, prospective study. Methods: Patients who presented between October 2017 and April 2019 requiring blepharoptosis repair and/or upper eyelid blepharoplasty who were taking 81 mg aspirin were randomized to receive 1 week of aspirin tablets or 1 week of placebo tablets prior to surgery. Postoperative complications, such as bleeding, hematoma, or hemorrhage, were noted as well as perioperative thromboembolic complications. Photos were obtained at the patient’s first postoperative visit and later judged on bruising severity. The 2 groups were subsequently compared. Results: A total of 48 patients and 89 eyelids were evaluated in this study. Fifty-two eyelids were included in the aspirin group and 37 eyelids were included in the placebo group. There was no statistically significant difference in bruising rating between groups. There was no statistically significant difference in the number of patients who experienced mild postoperative bleeding. No patients experienced vision loss. No patients experienced a thromboembolic event. There were no patients who experienced hemorrhage, hematoma, or retrobulbar hemorrhage. Conclusions: Continuation of aspirin does not appear to effect outcomes with respect to postoperative bruising in patients undergoing upper eyelid blepharoplasty or blepharoptosis repair. The study was not powered to determine statistical significance with regard to bleeding complications and would require a significantly higher sample size. We suggest changing the current guidelines to recommend routine continuation of low dose 81 mg aspirin before upper eyelid surgery.
A 62-year-old male presented with a large non-tender mass in the glabella, extending into the right orbit that had been steadily growing for 6 months. Imaging revealed a 2.5 x 1.8 cm cystic mass with extension into the right anterior orbit. Biopsy with microscopic examination revealed a predominantly myxoid stroma containing spindle-shaped cells with bipolar cigar-shaped nuclei and small caliber capillary-type vascular proliferations. These findings are consistent with an angiomyxoma. Although angiomyxomas typically present in the pelvic region or peritoneum in female patients, there have been rare examples of angiomyxomas with orbital involvement.
Purpose: To report a case of optic pit maculopathy with retinoschisis-like edema with a rare finding of retinal telangiectasia.Methods: Retrospective case report.Results: A 22-year-old white man with a right optic pit presented with blurry vision and was found to have optic pit maculopathy with retinoschisis-like macular edema and retinal telangiectasia along the superior-temporal arcade. The patient underwent pars plana vitrectomy with separation of posterior vitreous and inner retinal fenestration. Upon followup, retinal telangiectasia was resolved and retinoschisis-like edema was mostly resolved 2 years after surgery.Conclusion: Retinal telangiectasia seen in optic disk maculopathy may be secondary to ischemia induced by the intense stretching of the superficial vascular plexus in the inner retina because of macular edema. In our patient, when traction was relieved following surgical intervention, there was remodeling of the superficial vascular plexus that allowed for resolution of the retinal telangiectasia.
Idiopathic primary vasospasm is a rare cause of transient vision loss that is difficult to confirm because of the transient nature. We obtained imaging showing the initiation and resolution of the vasospastic event. The patient was then successfully treated with a calcium-channel blocker.
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