The full series of quasibinary alkali‐metal selenocyanates was synthesized either by oxidation of the respective cyanides (A=Li−Rb) or by metathesis (A=Cs). For Li[SeCN] only ball‐milling and subsequent annealing led to the isolation of the quasibinary selenocyanate. Their structures were refined from single‐crystal and powder X‐ray data. The respective solid‐state IR and Raman spectra were interpreted with the aid of solid‐state quantum‐mechanical calculations and DSC‐TGA measurements allowed for extraction of melting points. Only for Li[SeCN] a possible phase transition was observed that is discussed on the basis of VT‐PXRD experiments. It is also the only quasibinary selenocyanate to form a hydrate (Li[SeCN] ⋅ 2H2O).
Herein we describe the synthesis and characterization of a variety of new quasilinear metal(I/II) silylamides of the type [M(N(Dipp)SiR3)2]0,− (M = Cr − Co) with different silyl substituents (SiR3 =...
Colorless rubidium thiocyanate was synthesized by three different approaches. DCS-TGA measurements allowed for extraction of phase transition, melting, and decomposition temperatures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction showed Rb[SCN] to crystallize in the low-temperature LT-K[SCN] crystal structure type (Pbcm, oP16). Above its phase-transition temperature (432.1 K) the title compound crystallizes with the high-temperature HT-K[SCN] crystal structure type (I4/mcm, tI28) with head-to-tail disordered thiocyanate anions. Both modifications are related to one another and to the LT/HT-Cs[SCN] structure types, and the relation has been studied in detail employing the Bärnighausen formalism. Phase purity and bulk phase transition were confirmed by temperature-dependent PXRD.
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