Magie und magisches Denken besitzen für mittelalterliche Gesellschaften einen herausragenden Stellenwert, wie die historische Forschung eindrücklich herausgearbeitet hat. Der vorliegende Band nähert sich dem Faszinationsbereich aus einer dezidiert literaturwissenschaftlichen Perspektive und nimmt das Phänomen in Fallstudien vom Mittelalter bis zur Renaissance in den Blick. Methodisch grundlegender Ausgangspunkt ist der Gedanke, dass literarische Texte einen spezifischen Zugang zu Zauber und Magie bieten, da sie magische Praktiken jenseits ihres realen Geltungsanspruches verhandeln können. Dieser Ansatz ermöglicht eine vergleichende Perspektive auf unterschiedliche kulturelle und narrative Kontexte mit ihren je eigenen Genres, medialen Vermittlungsformen und differierenden Erzählkonzeptionen. Die Beiträge aus Germanistik, Skandinavistik, Romanistik, Anglistik, Keltologie und Finnougristik reflektieren das Verhältnis von Magie und Literatur in den je spezifischen Erzählkonstellationen, kulturellen Hintergründen und narrativen Figurationen.
The Hanse played not only a prominent economical role in the North Atlantic but the Germans also consistently influenced the culture of the people with whom they interacted and traded. Their presence led to a sort of cultural colonialism in Northern Europe, which, among others things, substantially shaped the Scandinavian languages. For several reasons, the Icelandic language was not influenced in the same way as the other Scandinavian languages; yet, one can find some traces of German in administrative language dating back to the Middle Ages. Furthermore, ‘cultural colonization’ by the Germans also certainly took place through the Reformation in Iceland. It was the German merchants who took the first seeds of the new faith with them to Iceland and marked their ‘conquest’ by building a Lutheran church. In this way, the merchants – like colonialists – claimed a space on foreign ground for themselves, where language played a very central role.
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