ÖZBu çalışmada cami mimarlığı konusunda günümüz cami mimarisindeki tasarımsal yaklaşımlar irdelenerek, Türkiye'de 20. yüzyıl cami mimarisinin gelişimi aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye'de çağdaş cami tasarımını geliştirmeyi amaçlayan bazı örnekler seçilmiş ve seçilen örnekler form ve fonksiyon ilişkisi, mekân organizasyonu, genel mimari özellikler ve cami mimarisindeki geleneksel elemanların kullanımı açısından incelenmiştir. Böylece Türkiye'de çağdaş camii mimarisinin durumu, geleneksel plan özellikleri ile camii mimarisinin değişmez öğeleri olan kubbe, minare, mihrap, minber, vaaz kürsüsü ve avlu gibi elemanların işlev ve sembolik kullanımlarındaki tasarımsal yenilikler ve çağdaş üslup arayışları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Camii, Osmanlı mimarisi, Çağdaş mimari, mimari elemanlar INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF CONTEMPORARY MOSQUES IN TURKEY ABSTRACTIn this study, regarding mosque architecture, the development of 20th century mosque architecture in Turkey is tried to be clarified by means of examining the design approaches in today's architecture. Some samples concerning development of contemporary design are selected, and these samples are examined in terms of form and functional relation, space organization, general architectural properties, and the use of traditional elements. In this way, the situation of contemporary mosque architecture in Turkey, traditional plan specifications, and the schematic innovations in the functional and symbolic usage of elements which are 33İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi 35, (2017) (33-59)

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Timber, along with stone and mudbrick, is among the most widely used building materials in architecture. Since the beginnings of architecture, timber has been a building material that has been employed in every type of wooden structure. In Anatolian architecture as well, timber was used throughout history, from the Neolithic Age onward. It can be seen that wood was a prominent element of particularly vernacular architecture beginning in that era. In every region of Anatolia, varying geographical and climatic conditions, as well as characteristic materials and sociocultural trends have produced natural habitats that display different traditions of building. These regional differences have resulted in architectural identities that are specific to each area. The regional houses built from the indigenous types of timber found in an area encompass the building systems of that location, thus assuming a regional identity. The aim of this article is to present the timber building systems used in traditional Anatolian vernacular architecture in an attempt to uncover the architectural wealth that this traditional system of building embodies.

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Wood is among the most widely used construction materials in Anatolian traditional rural architecture and many different timber construction techniques can be seen in the vernacular structures of today's Anatolia. One example of Anatolian rural architecture is a type of granary, or what is known as serender in the Eastern Black Sea Region. This structure occupies a significant place in the cultural heritage of Anatolia. Reflecting the richness of Anatolian culture and architecture, each of these buildings is an important part of the culture of Anatolian timber construction. The layout of the wooden granary structure that is referred to as serender in this article and its construction technique, design, structural particularities and decorative features will be described here in an effort to provide documentation for these buildings, which represent the legacy of timber rural architecture that should be passed on to posterity.