This article describes the synthesis of four porous polymers containing Ni−porphyrin units with Brunauer−Emmet−Teller (BET) specific surface areas up to 1711 m 2 /g achieved. The isotherm gas adsorptions of hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide over these polymers were measured. The adsorption selectivity for methane and carbon dioxide over nitrogen were also investigated. While the initial isosteric heat of adsorption (ΔH ads ) was around 8−9 kJ/ mol for hydrogen, it reached 23 kJ/mol for methane and 29 kJ/mol for carbon dioxide. CO 2 /N 2 selectivity as high as 19 (calculated from single gas adsorption isotherms) was also achieved with one of these four polymers.
Water quality is one of the most critical indicators of environmental pollution and it affects all of us. Water contamination can be accidental or intentional and the consequences are drastic unless the appropriate measures are adopted on the spot. This review provides a critical assessment of the applicability of various technologies for real-time water quality monitoring, focusing on those that have been reportedly tested in real-life scenarios. Specifically, the performance of sensors based on molecularly imprinted polymers is evaluated in detail, also giving insights into their principle of operation, stability in real on-site applications and mass production options. Such characteristics as sensing range and limit of detection are given for the most promising systems, that were verified outside of laboratory conditions. Then, novel trends of using microwave spectroscopy and chemical materials integration for achieving a higher sensitivity to and selectivity of pollutants in water are described.
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