The article discusses journalism education affected by the increased information scope, media convergence and introduction of new online teaching forms and face-to-screen communication during the coronavirus pandemic. Since the introduction of distance learning at universities, the quality of teaching and learning has been debated by students, teaching staff and officials. By having to overcome the difficulties, the students majoring in Journalism develop a necessary skill of gathering information and issuing school newspapers, radio and TV programs in the new informational reality of the crisis. The study included a survey aimed at finding out how students and faculty assess effectiveness of distance learning in COVID-19 context. Using a method of case study to make a complex analysis, the authors examine the academic process at the RUDN’s Department of Mass Communications as empirical object. The survey results reveal the key problems the respondents had to face when organizing and participating in the online learning process. The survey also helped to indicate the most convenient applications for online lecturing and the most effective teaching techniques, and to analyze the performance of the university’s internal telecommunication learning and information system.
The article examines the problems connected with the influence of new computer-based technologies on mass media production process; restructuring of editorial boards and publishing process in connection with convergence and multimediatisation. The paper analyses present forms of mass media consumption and the emergence of the concept of a media platform involving different formats of mass media' presentation of information that meet the needs of the audience. The article examines the editorial boards restructuring aimed at professional roles devolution, rather than the increase of personnel. The traditional mass media that have moved toward convergence rearrange their work in accordance with multimedia principles. Besides, the article covers multiple examples of multimedia editorial boards that diversify forms of delivering news and create new synthetic media genres. The authors define terms related to multimediatisation. The digital transformation of media industry should involve changes in the professional education and training of journalists. That is why the Russian universities continue to improve teaching methods in the field of convergence journalism by training students as multipurpose journalists who could create content for different media and apply mobile technologies. The journalist department of the philological faculty at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia offers such educational program.
Российский университет дружбы народовРоссийская Федерация, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 10/2 В статье дается обзор ток-шоу на российских федеральных телеканалах как аналитическо-го жанра телевизионной публицистики, разговорной программы, в которой идет публичное обсуждение политических проблем, связанных с международной обстановкой, а также вну-трироссийскими событиями. Исследуются истоки появления и особенности проведения ток-шоу на отечественном телевидении. Отмечается их конструктивный, созидательный характер и высокий уровень проведения в годы перестройки, что было обусловлено национальной самобытностью этих передач, профессионализмом авторов и ведущих. Анализируются недо-четы и связанные с ними последствия, которые отразились на снижении зрительского инте-реса и эффективности программ, утрате подлинной дискуссионности и аргументированности, другие причины невысокого рейтинга современных политических ток-шоу.Ключевые слова: политические телепрограммы, ток-шоу, телевизионный сезон, телеведу-щие, рейтинги, конфликты в студии В сетке телевизионных программ на федеральных телеканалах России прочное место заняли ток-шоу разной тематической направленности: политические, со-циальные, медицинские, детские, музыкальные, женские и др. В 2017 г. самой популярной телепередачей у россиян стал проект «Первого канала» -ток-шоу «Пусть говорят»: за него проголосовало 13% респондентов, опрошенных Всерос-сийским центром изучения общественного мнения (ВЦИОМ). Второе место за-няло общественно-политическое ток-шоу «60 минут», выходящее на телеканале «Россия-1» (7%), третье место (6%) поделили между собой ток-шоу «Время по-кажет» («Первый канал») и «Прямой эфир» («Россия-1»). Опрос был проведен в декабре 2017 г. методом телефонного интервью среди россиян от 18 лет [5].Ток-шоу (англ. talk show; от talk -говорить, беседовать и show -показ, де-монстрация), жанр телепередачи в виде дискуссии, обсуждения какого-либо во-проса, в которых принимают участие зрители [19]. «Словарь языка средств мас-совой информации США» Т. Элмора дает несколько иную трактовку: «Програм-ма широко известного ведущего, интервьюирующего знаменитостей» [23. С. 256]. На взгляд авторов статьи, ток-шоу -это аналитический жанр телевизионной публицистики, разговорная программа, в которой идет публичное обсуждение актуальной проблемы с участием приглашенных героев, экспертов и зрителей [6. С. 90]. Ток-шоу можно также назвать постперестроечным жанром, который ут-вердился на многих российских телеканалах после 1991 года.
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The paper focuses attention on the study and application of the dialogical model of education within the system of higher education, which has been discussed by specialists for a certain length of time. This concerned, above all, the bachelors' and masters' levels of education. Doctoral education, which until recently was listed as a postgraduate stage of education, was not included. However, in practice, with an increase in the level of education, feedback from students and dialogue delivery of educational material becomes more effective and valuable. Young researchers require a different approach than younger students. A mutual evaluation of the educational materials, conducting classes in the form of talks and discussions appeal to them. Therefore, today there is an urgent need to consider new models of education in higher education at the postgraduate level. In the framework of this paper, the possibility of introducing and implementing a dialogue model of education in postgraduate programs for the training of research personnel is being considered. The article outlines the possible ways of its implementation, described in the works of Western researchers. In addition, the very concept of dialogue learning is revealed, and its features are explored. Comparative analysis of approaches to dialogue education in Western and Russian educational institutions for the training of research personnel is given, primarily in the scientific and pedagogical field. Successful implementation of this new approach is facilitated by new media technologies that have been introduced to universities together with the computerization of the educational process.
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