Reaction
of NiCl2 in THF with 2 equiv of Li(CPh3) at
−25 °C results in formation of Ni(η3-CPh3)2 (1) in moderate
yield. Complex 1 was fully characterized, which included
analysis by X-ray crystallography. In the solid state, 1 features an η3 binding mode of its trityl ligands,
resulting in a structure that is reminiscent of the archetypal Ni(II)
organometallic, bis(η3-allyl)nickel. In addition,
complex 1 has proved to be an excellent Ni(0) synthon.
For example, reaction of 1 with excess CO resulted in
formation of Ni(CO)4 along with Gomberg’s dimer.
Similarly, reaction of 1 with 4 equiv of PPh3 resulted in formation of Ni(PPh3)4 (2). Presumably, its ability to function as a Ni(0) source
is derived from the relatively high stability of the trityl radical,
which results in weak Ni–C bonds that are susceptible to homolytic
cleavage. Finally, reaction of 1 with 2 equiv of PPh3, in an attempt to form a larger Ni cluster, resulted in formation
of [Ni3(μ3-PPh)(μ-PPh2)2(PPh3)3] (3) in moderate
yield. Its phosphide and phosphinidene ligands are derived from the
formal reduction of the PPh3 ligand.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.