потенциала в международные миграционные процессы в 1990-х гг. В результате мы можем заключить, что нет достаточных оснований для определения существующих рисков от «утечки мозгов» как угрозы для интеллектуальной безопасности и устойчивого регионального развития. Ключевые слова: глобализация; человеческий потенциал; институциональные изменения; региональное развитие; утечка мозгов; миграция. Благодарность. Данное исследование было выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ), проект № 18-010-00732 A.

This article aims at analysing the financial and organizational mechanisms of the third sector, namely the non-profit organisations (NPOs) and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). In addition, it focuses on the sustainable development of non-profit and non-governmental organizations. The paper shows that in order to achieve sustainable development and embark upon the path of the “green economy”, NPOs and NGOs need to apply effective financial and organisational mechanisms that would also coincide with their regional priorities and socio-economic objectives that would take into account the environmental specifics and priorities of the given region. The article draws various examples and case studies from various countries and regions around the world to prove its points and provide some guidelines for relevant stakeholders and regulators.

In the context of ongoing globalization of the world economy and the increasing internationalization of public life, a progressively important place in the regional development is occupied by international labour migration. A natural consequence of these processes is an increase in the interstate migration of scientific personnel and the emergence of a specific phenomenon known as "brain drain". Our paper demonstrates that the most significant discrepancies take place in assessments, firstly, on the scale of the emigration flow of scientists and highly qualified specialists, and, secondly, in the consequences of the "brain drain" on the state intellectual security. Numerous politicized speculations on this subject in the world media make this topic particularly debated and highlighted. Our results show that this is largely due to the fact that there are too few analytical works studying migration processes and their impact on regional development. Moreover, there are no unified approaches to assessing the consequences of the "brain drain" due to the active inclusion of its intellectual potential in international migration processes in the 1990s. As a result, we might conclude that there is a lack of sufficient grounds for determining the existing risks from the "brain drain" as a threat to intellectual security and sustainable regional development.

The content of personnel security in the context of globalization is considered, a brief review of modern research in this field of science is given. According to the task of the research, special attention is paid to personnel globalization as one of the main conditions for the emergence of personnel risks and threats, which actualize the problem of personnel security both at the national and global levels. The main focus of the research is on the study of modern forms of manifestation of geopolitical factors and establishment of their connection with the personnel security of the country.

Тенденции развития науки и образования -59инструментами являются: валютно-процентные и процентные свопы со сроком от 1 до 5 лет, чья доля равняется 68% и 56% соответственно.Сравнивая валютные внебиржевые ПФИ, стоит сказать, что опционы, в отличие от форвардов и свопов, заключаются на более длительный период времени. Например, доля опционов со сроком свыше 1 года составляет -60%, а доля форвардов и свопов -16%.Таким образом, российский внебиржевой рынок позволяет его участникам хеджировать свои валютные и процентные риски. Однако, в сравнение с мировым рынком, видны недостатки российского внебиржевого рынка, такие как недостаточный спектр инструментов и слабый рынок процентных инструментов. *** Пьянов А.Ю. Организация биржевого рынка производных финансовых инструментов Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет (Россия, Казань