The outcomes of firearm injuries in the United States are devastating. Although firearm mortality and costs have been investigated, the long-term outcomes after surviving a gunshot wound (GSW) remain unstudied.OBJECTIVE To determine the long-term functional, psychological, emotional, and social outcomes among survivors of firearm injuries.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTSThis prospective cohort study assessed patient-reported outcomes among GSW survivors from January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2017, at a single urban level I trauma center. Attempts were made to contact all adult patients (aged Ն18 years) discharged alive during the study period. A total of 3088 patients were identified; 516 (16.7%) who died during hospitalization and 45 (1.5%) who died after discharge were excluded. Telephone contact was made with 263 (10.4%) of the remaining patients, and 80 (30.4%) declined study participation. The final study sample consisted of 183 participants.
Amyand’s hernia, an incarcerated appendix inside an inguinal hernia, accounts for <1% of hernias in children and even less in adults. Similarly, low-grade appendiceal mucinous (LAMN) lesions are only found in <1% of removed appendices. We present the case of a 72-year-old man with a 15-year history of a large right inguinoscrotal hernia that presented with right lower quadrant pain, was found by computed tomography imaging to have an incarcerated appendix with a large fluid collection, and was post-operatively diagnosed with an LAMN lesion. Although our case is rare due to the simultaneity of the Amyand’s hernia and LAMN conditions, each separate condition is prevalent enough for most surgical providers to encounter at least one of these. For our case, we discuss the decisions made in the pre-operative and post-operative management and relevant literature.
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