ResumenEl manejo convencional de las comunicaciones oroantrales ha sido a través de técnicas quirúrgicas locales que a través del tiempo aun siguen vigentes para el manejo primario de dicha complicación. La mejoría del conocimiento de la anatomía detallada de la región maxilofacial ha introducido nuevas técnicas con el objetivo de mejorar e incluso tener nuevos alcances con respecto al manejo de las comunicación y fistula oro antrales que con las técnicas clásicas no se lograban. Esta revisión de tema muestra cada una de las opciones disponibles para el manejo de las comunicaciones y fistulas oro antrales con sus indicaciones, técnica quirúrgica y complicaciones.Palabras clave: Comunicación oroantral, fistula oroantral, colgajo local. LOCAL AND PEDICULATED FLAPS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF OROAN-TRAL COMMUNICATIONS AND FISTULAS SummaryThe conventional management of oroantral communications has been performed through local surgical techniques which over time are still in vigor for the primary management of that complication. The improvement in the understanding of the maxillofacial region detailed anatomy has leaded to the introduction of new techniques with the aim of improving and even obtaining new achievements regarding the management of oroantral communication and fistulas which were not accomplished with the classical techniques. This subject review shows each one of the available options for the management of oroantral communications and fistulas with their indications, surgical techniques and complications.
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