We report on the supramolecular self-assembly of tripeptides and
their O-glycosylated analogues, in which the carbohydrate
moiety is coupled to a central serine or threonine flanked by phenylalanine
residues. The substitution of serine with threonine introduces differential
side-chain interactions, which results in the formation of aggregates
with different morphology. O-glycosylation decreases
the aggregation propensity because of rebalancing of the π interactions.
The glycopeptides form aggregates with reduced stiffness but increased
thermal stability. Our results demonstrate that the designed minimalistic
glycopeptides retain critical functional features of glycoproteins
and therefore are promising tools for elucidation of molecular mechanisms
involved in the glycoprotein interactome. They can also serve as an
inspiration for the design of functional glycopeptide-based biomaterials.
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