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We report the synthesis of two palladium
2-(dialkylphosphino)imidazole
complexes and demonstrate their activity as catalysts for Suzuki–Miyaura
reactions with (hetero)aryl chlorides at room temperature. Our mechanistic
studies demonstrate that these palladium complexes exist as an equilibrium
mixture between the P–N coordinated and N–H NHC forms
of ligand. Our studies suggest that the N–H NHC form may be
important for high catalytic activity in Suzuki–Miyaura reactions
with aryl chlorides. These reactions proceed at or near room temperature
in good to excellent yields. Heteroaryl chlorides are also reactive
at lower catalyst loadings.
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